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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-21-68-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультимикронутриентные комплексы в питании беременных женщин: критический разбор результатов исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multimicronutrient supplements in nutrition of pregnant women: critical analysis of research results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коденцова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodentsova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коденцова Вера Митрофановна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории витаминов и минеральных веществ.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera M. Kodentsova - Dr Bio Sci, professor, chief researcher of Laboratory of Vitamins and Mineral Substances.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kodentsova@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-8115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рисник</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Risnik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рисник Дмитрий Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры биофизики.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Risnik - PhD Bio Sci, leading researcher of Dept of Bio-Physics.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biant3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Биологический факультет Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University n.a. M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><issue-title>Диетология и нутрициология (1)</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodentsova V.M., Risnik D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2172">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2172</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Анализ результатов применения витаминно-минеральных комплексов в период беременности. Обзор осуществлен по базам данных РИНЦ, CyberLeninka, PubMed. Обнаружение у значительной части беременных женщин микронутриентной недостаточности требует обязательной коррекции путем приема витаминно-минеральных комплексов, однако данные по коррекции статуса беременных довольно редки. В последние годы акцент исследований сместился к изучению влияния приема ВМК на течение и исходы беременности. К описанным в литературе эффектам следует относиться критически. Большинство исследований основаны исключительно на ретроспективном опросе беременных женщин (по принципу «да» или «нет») без контроля их обеспеченности микронутриентами, то есть без установления причинно-следственной связи. Отсутствует объективный контроль за приемом ВМК. К числу неопределенностей следует также отнести: состав и дозы микронутриентов в используемых ВМК; отсутствие данных о приеме лекарственных средств; допущение того, что все ВМК эквивалентны по составу и содержанию микронутриентов; объединение в одну группу женщин, принимавших ВМК с разным композиционным составом. Помимо этого, встречается использование некорректных показателей при оценке физического состояния детей. Положительный эффект дополнительного приема витаминов и минеральных веществ проявляется только в том случае, если исходно существовал дефицит этих витаминов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Прием витаминно-минеральных комплексов в течение беременности улучшает обеспеченность витаминами тех женщин, в рационе которых имеется их недостаток. Такая профилактика снижает риск неблагоприятных исходов беременности, обусловленных дефицитом витаминов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the review is to analyze the results of the use of vitamin-mineral supplements (MMS) during pregnancy using the databases of the RSCI, CyberLeninka, pubMed. The detection of micronutrient deficiency in a significant part of pregnant women requires its unconditional correction by taking vitamin-mineral supplements. In recent years, the emphasis has shifted to studying the effect of MMS intake on the course and outcomes of pregnancy. The effects described in the literature should be treated critically. Most of the studies are based only on a retrospective survey of pregnant women (according to the ‘yes' or ‘no' principle), their supply of micronutrients is not monitored; no causal relationship is established. There is no objective monitoring of the MMS intake. Uncertainties include the composition and doses of micronutrients in the MMS used, the lack of data on drug intake, the assumption that all MMS are equivalent in composition and micronutrient content, and the grouping of women taking MMS with different composition into one group. In addition, the use of incorrect indicators in assessing the physical growth of children occurs. The positive effect of additional intake of MMS is manifested only if initially there was a deficiency of micronutrients.</p><p>Conclusions. The intake of MMS during pregnancy improves the supply of vitamins for those women in whose diet there is a lack of them. This prophylaxis reduces the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes due to vitamin deficiencies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витаминно-минеральные комплексы</kwd><kwd>дефицит микронутриентов</kwd><kwd>полигиповитаминоз</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>эффективность ВМК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin and mineral complexes</kwd><kwd>micronutrient deficiency</kwd><kwd>polyhypovitaminosis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>efficiency of MMS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекетова Н. А., Коденцова В. М., Абрамова Т. В., Сокольников А. А., Гмошинская М. В., Кошелева О. В., Переверзева О. Г., Вржесинская О. А., Карагулян О. Р. Витаминный статус беременных женщин, проживающих в Московском регионе: влияние приема витаминно-минеральных комплексов. 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