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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-20-44-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта у пациентов с морбидным ожирением до и после бариатрического хирургического вмешательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Upper gastrointestinal tract condition in patients with morbid obesity before and after bariatric surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-3528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Сергей Викторович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhonov Sergey V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyvt2702@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимова Кристина Александровна, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisimova Kristina A., surgeon of Surgical Dept No. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisimova-k-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-6361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Декканова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekkanova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Декканова Виктория Дмитриевна, лаборант кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dekkanova Victoria D., laboratory assistant at Dept of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology</p><p>Saint Petersburg,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dekkanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-0769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папин Кирилл Владимирович, студент группы 631 А лечебного факультета</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Papin Kirill V., student of group 631 A of Medical Faculty</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kir97ill@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-1630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Наталья Владимировна, студент группы 631 А лечебного факультета</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionova Natalia V., student of group 631 A of Medical Faculty</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha-super12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-9359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржилова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhilova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коржилова Татьяна Михайловна, студент группы 631 А лечебного факультета</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korzhilova Tatiana M., student of group 631 A of Medical Faculty</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.korzhilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-5332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландов Станислав Георгиевич, к. м.н, зав. хирургическим отделением № 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balandov Stanislav G., Ph.D., head of Surgical Dept No. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vesikaada@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevsky</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевский Дмитрий Игоревич, д. м. н. проф. кафедры факультетской хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilevsky Dmitry I., DM Sci, prof. at Dept of Faculty Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevsky1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-4096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулина Наталья Валерьевна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakulina Natalia V., DM Sci, prof., head of Dept of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv_bakulina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-0070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симаненков Владимир Ильич, к. м. н., проф. кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simanenkov Vladimir I., PhD Med, prof. at Dept of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">visimanenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint Petersburg State Medical University n.a. academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология (2)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонов С.В., Анисимова К.А., Декканова В.Д., Папин К.В., Родионова Н.В., Коржилова Т.М., Баландов С.Г., Василевский Д.И., Бакулина Н.В., Симаненков В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонов С.В., Анисимова К.А., Декканова В.Д., Папин К.В., Родионова Н.В., Коржилова Т.М., Баландов С.Г., Василевский Д.И., Бакулина Н.В., Симаненков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonov S.V., Anisimova K.A., Dekkanova V.D., Papin K.V., Rodionova N.V., Korzhilova T.M., Balandov S.G., Vasilevsky D.I., Bakulina N.V., Simanenkov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2132">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2132</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение – пандемия XXI века. К 2025 году морбидным ожирением будут страдать 6 % мужчин и 9 % женщин, основным вариантом его лечения является бариатрическая хирургия. Наличие патологии верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, в частности ГЭРБ, определяет выбор варианта оперативного вмешательства. В исследовании приняли участие 68 пациентов с морбидным ожирением среднего возраста 47,1 ± 10,2 года. Пациенты имели следующие гастроэнтерологические патологии: эрозивный эзофагит – 6 (8,8 %), ГПОД – 9 (13 %), эрозивно-язвенное поражение желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки – 13 (19 %). Изжога беспокоила 38 (55 %), регургитация – 17 (25 %), тяжесть и чувство переполнения в эпигастрии – 29 (42 %), боль или жжение в эпигастрии – 8 (11 %) пациентов. Пятидесяти (73,5 %) пациентам была проведена лапароскопическая продольная резекция желудка, 18 (26,5 %) – лапароскопическое гастрошунтирование по Ру. При условии комплексного предоперационного обследования (рентгеноскопия верхних отделов ЖКТ с барием, суточная рН-импедансометрия, манометрия пищевода) и фенотипирования ГЭРБ, продольная резекция желудка оказывала позитивное влияние на течение рефлюксной болезни у ряда пациентов с морбидным ожирением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity is the 21st century pandemic. By 2025 6 % of men and 9 % of women will suffer from morbid obesity. For morbid obesity bariatric surgery is the main treatment option. The presence of pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract (GERD) determines the choice of surgical intervention. The study involved 68 patients 47.1 ± 10.2 years with morbid obesity. Patients had the following gastroenterological pathologies: erosive esophagitis – 6 (8.8 %), hiatal hernia – 9 (13 %), erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum – 13 (19 %). Heartburn disturbed 38 (55 %), regurgitation – 17 (25 %), severity and feeling of fullness in the epigastrium – 29 (42 %), pain or burning in the epigastrium – 8 (11 %) patients. Fifty (73.5 %) patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, 18 (26.5 %) patients – laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Comprehensive preoperative examination (x-ray of the upper gastrointestinal tract with barium, daily pH impedance measurement, esophageal manometry) and phenotyping of GERD lead to reduction of GERD symptoms in patients with morbid obesity after sleeve gastrectomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>изжога</kwd><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>продольная резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>гастрошунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>heartburn</kwd><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>sleeve gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>gastric bypass surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В. и др. 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