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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-18-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболеваемость инфекциями, связанными с оказанием медицинской помощи, среди родильниц и новорожденных в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Incidence of healthcare-associated infections among puerperas and newborns in Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-1822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Оксана Анатольевна, д. м. н., нач. отдела эпидемиологии – врач-эпидемиолог, в. н. с. лаборатории инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, с. н. с. лаборатории оппортунистических инфекций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Oksana A., DM Sci, research supervisor, head of Epidemiology Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-4581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Юрий Евгеньевич, консультант отдела санитарно-эпидемиологического нормирования управления научного обеспечения и международной деятельности, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abramov Yuri E., consultant of Dept of Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization of Division of Scientific Support and International Activities, postgraduate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramoffye@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимкин Василий Геннадьевич, д. м. н., проф., академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akimkin Vasiliy G., DM Sci, research supervisor, director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgakimkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Н. Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical and Surgical Centre n. a. N. I. Pirogov; Central Research Institute of Epidemiology; National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology n. a. honorary academician N. F. Gamaleya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора; Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека (Роспотребнадзор)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology; Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><issue-title>Эпидемиология, гигиена, инфекционные болезни (1)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова О.А., Абрамов Ю.Е., Акимкин В.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова О.А., Абрамов Ю.Е., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova O.A., Abramov Y.A., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2126">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2126</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из ведущих проблем современного здравоохранения являются инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи (ИСМП), которые ведут как к значительному социальному и экономическому ущербу, так и влияют на качество оказания медицинской помощи. Удельный вес ИСМП в родовспомогательных учреждениях в структуре медицинских организаций РФ за 9 лет снизился в 1,7 раза. Количество ИСМП родильниц снизилось в 1,4 раза, а ИСМП новорожденных – в 1,6 раза. Удельный вес сепсиса родильниц в структуре гнойно-септических инфекций родильниц составляет 1,7 ± 0,5 %, а сепсиса новорожденных – 4,4 ± 1,5 %. Показатель заболеваемости ИСМП родильниц составил 2,0 ± 2,1 на тысячу родов. Заболеваемость ИСМП новорожденных составила 2,0 ± 1,8 на тысячу новорожденных. Соотношение ИСМП новорожденных к внутриутробным инфекциям в среднем составило 1:9 с амплитудой от 1:2 до 1:150. Полученные данные о заболеваемости ИСМП родильниц и новорожденных свидетельствуют о недостаточности системного подхода к учету, анализу и прогнозированию заболеваемости ИСМП, что требует разработки стандартных эпидемиологических определений случая ИСМП родильниц и новорожденных, внутриутробных инфекций новорожденных, а также необходимости проведения детального анализа факторов риска развития ИСМП в учреждениях родовспоможения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the leading problems of modern public health is healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which lead to significant social and economic damage, and affect the quality of medical care. The proportion of HAIs in obstetric institutions among all the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for 9 years decreased by 1.7 times. The number of puerperas of HAIs decreased by 1.4 times, and HAIs of newborns decreased by 1.6 times. The proportion of puerperal sepsis in the structure of purulent-septic infections of puerperas is 1.7 ± 0.5 %, and sepsis of newborns is 4.4 ± 1.5 %. The average incidence of puerperas of IUPS was 2.0 ± 2.1 per 1,000 births. The incidence of HAIs in newborns was 2.0 ± 1.8 per 1,000 newborns. The ratio of HAIs of newborns to intrauterine infections on average was 1: 9, and in some regions 1:2–1:150. The obtained data on the incidence of HAIs in puerperas and newborns indicates the insufficiency of a systematic approach to recording, analyzing and predicting the incidence of HAIs, which requires a detailed development of standard epidemiological definitions of the case HAIs of puerperas and newborns, intrauterine infections of newborns, as well as a detailed analysis of risk factors for the development of HAIs in obstetric facilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>внутриутробные инфекции</kwd><kwd>родильницы</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>intrauterine infections</kwd><kwd>puerperas</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. 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