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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-17-71-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт раннего применения селективной сорбции цитокинов при COVID-19-ассоциированном респираторном дистресс-синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early use of cytokine adsorption in treatment of COVID-19 associated respiratory distress syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбалко Андрей Сергеевич, зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 3.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rybalko Andrey S., head of Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rybalko_a@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронин Александр Викторович, зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 4.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronin Alexander V., head of Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit No. 4.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагулин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagulin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вагулин Александр Олегович, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 4.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vagulin Alexander O., anesthesiologist-resuscitator of Dept of Resuscitation and Intensive Care No. 4.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарыглар</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saryglar</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарыглар Айдыс Сергеевич, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 3.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saryglar Aydis S., anesthesiologist-resuscitator of Dept of Resuscitation and Intensive Care No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболотская Людмила Владимировна, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 3.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zabolotskaya Lyudmila V., anesthesiologist-resuscitator of Dept of Resuscitation and Intensive Care No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переходов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhodov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переходов Сергей Николаевич, д. м. н., проф., гл. врач.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perekhodov Sergey N., PhD Med, professor, chief physician.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпун</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpun</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпун Николай Александрович, д. м. н., зам. гл. врача по мед. части, проф. кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpun Nikolay A., DM Sci, deputy chief physician for medical part 1 , professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаус</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaus</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чаус Николай Иванович, к. м.н, зам. гл. врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chaus Nikolay I., PhD Med, deputy chief physician for anesthesiology and intensive care 1 , associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Евгений Александрович, д. м.н, проф., зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и неотложной медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokimov Evgeny A., DM Sci, professor, head of Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический центр инфекционных болезней «Вороновское» ГБУЗ «Городская больница имени В. П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases ‘Voronovskoye’ of City Hospital n. a. V. P. Demikhov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический центр инфекционных болезней «Вороновское» ГБУЗ «Городская больница имени В. П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases ‘Voronovskoye’ of City Hospital n. a. V. P. Demikhov; Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Кардиология и неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбалко А.С., Воронин А.В., Вагулин А.О., Сарыглар А.С., Заболотская Л.В., Переходов С.Н., Карпун Н.А., Чаус Н.И., Евдокимов Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбалко А.С., Воронин А.В., Вагулин А.О., Сарыглар А.С., Заболотская Л.В., Переходов С.Н., Карпун Н.А., Чаус Н.И., Евдокимов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybalko A.S., Voronin A.V., Vagulin A.O., Saryglar A.S., Zabolotskaya L.V., Perekhodov S.N., Karpun N.A., Chaus N.I., Evdokimov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2120">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2120</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В лечении пациентов с тяжелым течением COVID-19, поступающих в отделения интенсивной терапии с симптомами респираторного дистресс-синдрома, в настоящее время руководствуются рекомендациями по лечению сепсиса и септического шока, а также рекомендациями ревматологов по терапии моноклональными антителами. Однако они не могут быть экстраполированы на пациентов с острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом (ОРДС) на фоне SARS-COV-2, так как есть разница в патогенезе повреждения легких при вирус-ассоциированных пневмониях и сепсисе. Терапия моноклональными антителами может способствовать усилению выраженности цитокинового каскада и прогрессированию легочного повреждения. Цитокиновый шторм существенно осложняет течение болезни. В настоящее время в литературе описано две группы методик контроля и терапии цитокинового шторма: фармакологический подход и экстракорпоральные технологии.Материалы и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ применения сорбции цитокинов в терапии пяти пациентов с ОРДС на фоне тяжелого течения COVID-19. Критерием начала селективной сорбции цитокинов являлось наличие дыхательной недостаточности и уровень интерлейкина-6 более 500 пг/мл. Сорбцию начинали в течение 24 часов с момента перевода в ОРИТ и продолжали в течение 48–120 часов в режиме гемоперфузии на аппарате Multifiltrate (Fresenius Medical Care). Длительность одной сессии сорбции CytoSorb (Cytosorbents) составляла 24 часа.Результаты. После окончания гемосорбции у всех наблюдаемых пациентов зарегистрированы рост соотношения SpO2/FiO2, снижение концентрации ИЛ-6. Наблюдались рост числа лимфоцитов и значительное повышение количества IgM и IgG SARS-CoV-2.Заключение. По нашим данным, раннее применение гемосорбции позволяет стабилизировать газообмен и остановить дальнейшее прогрессирование ОРДС. Гемосорбция способствует снижению концентраций провоспалительных цитокинов, предотвращает вторичное легочное повреждение. Согласно результатам наших наблюдений, применение гемосорбции способствует формированию специфического иммунного ответа на коронавирусную инфекцию. Для более детального изучения описанных нами результатов требуется проведение дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. It is the recommendations for treatment of sepsis and septic shock combined with rheumatologists’ recommendations for monoclonal antibodies therapy that guide severe COVID-19 management in ICU. However, those recommendations may not be fully applied to patients with acute respiratory distress-syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2, as there exists a difference in pathogenesis between sepsis and virus-associated pneumonias. Monoclonal antibodies therapy may contribute to cytokine cascade severity and promote lung injury. Cytokine storm aggravates the course of the disease. At present, there are two groups of methods described in literature for cytokine storm control and therapy: pharmacological and extracorporeal approaches.Materials and methods. We have performed a retrospective analysis of five COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory syndrome. Cytokine adsorption start criteria were respiratory insufficiency and IL-6 levels greater than 500 pg/ml. Adsorption therapy was initiated within 24 hours of ICU admission and continued for 48–120 hours in hemoperfusion mode on Multifiltrate machine (Fresenius Medical Care). The length of a single session of CytoSorb (Cytosorbents Inc.) therapy was 24 hours.Results. All patients demonstrated SpO2/FiO2 ratio growth and IL-6 concentration decrease by the end of hemoadsorption. We noted lymphocyte count rise as well as IgM и IgG SARS-CoV-2 antibodies titer substantial increase.Conclusions. Our observations suggest that the early start of hemoadsorption associates with gas-exchange stabilization and hinders respiratory distress progression. Hemoadsorption allows for pro-inflammatory cytokines concentrations decrease and prevents secondary lung injury. According to our data, hemoadsorption is beneficial to form a coronavirus infection specific immune response. Further research is needed for a detailed study of the results we here describe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>гемосорбция</kwd><kwd>CytoSorb</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>респираторная поддержка</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>hemoadsorption</kwd><kwd>CytoSorb</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>respiratory support</kwd><kwd>non-invasive lung ventilation</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CytoResc – ‘CytoSorb’ Rescue for critically ill patients undergoing the COVID-19 Cytokine Storm: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial June 2020 Trials 21 (1): 577. 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