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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-17-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психоэмоциональная дезадаптация и проблемы здоровья как факторы риска снижения обучаемости у студентов-женщин с идиопатической артериальной гипотензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychoemotional deadaptation and health problems as risk factors of decreasing learning at female students with idiopathic arterial hypotension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баев Валерий Михайлович, д. м. н., проф., проф. кафедры анестезиологии, рениматологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baev Valery M., DM Sci, professor, professor of Dept of Anesthesiology, Renimatology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmbaev@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игумнова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igumnova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игумнова Оксана Александровна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igumnova Oksana A., PhD Med, assistant of Dept of Faculty Therapy.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samsonchik88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агафонова Татьяна Юрьевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 1.</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agafonova Tatyana Yu., PhD Med, associate professor of Dept of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases No. 1.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agaf74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University n. a. E. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Кардиология и неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баев В.М., Игумнова О.А., Агафонова Т.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баев В.М., Игумнова О.А., Агафонова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baev V.M., Igumnova O.A., Agafonova T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2116">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2116</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – исследование клинических и психологических проявлений дезадаптации молодых женщин-студентов с идиопатической артериальной гипотензией (ИАГ). Обследованы две группы в возрасте 18–35 лет: 200 женщин с ИАГ с уровнем САД 61–98 и ДАД 59 мм рт. ст. и менее и 130 женщин с нормальным артериальным давлением. Сравнивали группы по частоте жалоб на проблемы здоровья и результаты оценки умственной работоспособности, утомляемости с помощью пробы E. Kraepelin. Исследования были выполнены в рамках профилактического медицинского врачебного осмотра. Сравнительный анализ жалоб показал, что женщины с ИАГ ограничивают физическую активность по причине ухудшения субъективного самочувствия – появления одышки, боли и дискомфорта в грудной клетке и в ногах, головокружения, плохой переносимости холода – зябкости рук и ног, эпизодов непроизвольного недержания мочи. При ИАГ чаще регистрировали жалобы на апатию, слабость и утомляемость, трудности с концентрацией внимания. Женщины с ИАГ при психоэмоциональной нагрузке совершили больше ошибок, а доля ошибающихся женщин при выполнении пробы была в два раза больше, чем у женщин с нормальным давлением. Таким образом, можно заключить, что ИАГ у молодых женщин характеризуется более частыми, чем у женщин с нормальным АД, жалобами на проблемы здоровья, что сочетается со снижением повседневной физической активности и когнитивными нарушениями. ИАГ у женщин-студентов можно расценивать как фактор риска психоэмоциональной и социальной дезадаптации, которая негативно влияет на эффективность обучаемости в системе высшего образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is to study the clinical and psychological manifestations of maladjustment of young female students with idiopathic arterial hypotension (IAH). Two groups, aged 18–35 years, were examined: 200 women with IAH with SBP level of 61–98 mm Hg, DBP – 59 mm Hg and less, and 130 women with normal blood pressure. The groups were compared by the frequency of complaints about health problems and the results of assessing mental performance, fatigue using the E. Kraepelin test. The studies were carried out as part of a preventive medical examination. A comparative analysis of complaints showed that women with IAH limit their physical activity due to a deterioration in subjective well-being – the appearance of shortness of breath, pain and discomfort in the chest and legs, dizziness, poor cold tolerance – chilliness of the hands and feet, episodes of involuntary urinary incontinence. With IAH, complaints of apathy, weakness and fatigue, and difficulty concentrating were more often recorded. Women with IAH under psychoemotional stress made more mistakes, and the proportion of women who made mistakes when performing a test was twice as high as in women with normal blood pressure. Thus, we can conclude that IAH in young women is characterized by more frequent complaints of health problems than in women with normal blood pressure, which is combined with a decrease in daily physical activity and cognitive impairment. IAH in female students can be regarded as a risk factor for psycho-emotional and social maladjustment, which negatively affects the effectiveness of learning in the higher education system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая артериальная гипотензия</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>idiopathic arterial hypotension</kwd><kwd>learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахматдинова М. Р. Здоровье как многоуровневое образование. Вестник Башкирского государственного медицинского университета. 2018; 5: 10–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmatdinova M. R. Health as a multilevel education. 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