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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-15-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные методы исследования системы дыхания при бронхиальной астме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional methods of investigation of respiratory system in asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-4990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savushkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савушкина Ольга Игоревна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая отделением исследований функции внешнего дыхания Центра функционально-диагностических исследований Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-savushkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, генерал-майор медицинской службы, начальник Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko’ of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute’ under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute’ under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘The S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy’ of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (2)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савушкина О.И., Черняк А.В., Крюков Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савушкина О.И., Черняк А.В., Крюков Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savushkina O.I., Cherniak A.V., Kryukov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2097">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2097</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы применения функциональных методов исследования системы дыхания, таких как спирометрия, бронходилатационный тест, нагрузочное тестирование с целью выявления бронхиальной гиперреактивности, провокационный тест с метахолином, импульсная осциллометрия, бодиплетизмография с целью диагностики, наблюдения и прогнозирования течения бронхиальной астмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the application of functional methods for the study of the respiratory system, such as spirometry, bronchodilatation test, stress testing to detect bronchial hyperreactivity, provocative test with metacholine, impulse oscillometry, body plethysmography for the diagnosis, following up and prediction of the course of asthma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>бронходилатационный и бронхопровокационный тесты</kwd><kwd>импульсная осциллометрия</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>bronchodilatation and bronchoprovocation tests</kwd><kwd>impulse oscillometry</kwd><kwd>body plethysmography</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Княжеская Н.П., Белевский А. 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