medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2021-12-42-47medalphabet-2071Research ArticleСтатьиМетодики и материалы, используемые для оптимизации размера прикрепленной десны: обзор литературыTechniques and materials used to optimize attached gingiva size: literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-5503ХабадзеЗ. С.KhabadzeZ. S.

Доцент, заместитель директора медицинского института

Москва

Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the Medical Institute

Moscow

dr.zura@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-4805АджиеваА. Б.AdzhievaA. B.

Аспирант кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстнолицевой хирургии

Москва

Postgraduate student of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-3756НедашковскийА. А.NedashkovskyA. A.

Студент стоматологического факультета

Москва

Student of the Faculty of Dentistry

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-7162ГенераловаЮ. А.GeneralovaYu. A.

Студент стоматологического факультета

Москва

Student of the Faculty of Dentistry

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-7978ШерозияМ. Г.SheroziaM. G.

Студент стоматологического факультета

Москва

Student of the Faculty of Dentistry

Moscow

ШиляеваЕ. С.ShilyaevaE. S.

Студент стоматологического факультета

Москва

Student of the Faculty of Dentistry

Moscow

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН)РоссияRUDN UniversityRussian Federation202128062021112Стоматология (2)4247Copyright © Хабадзе З.С., Аджиева А.Б., Недашковский А.А., Генералова Ю.А., Шерозия М.Г., Шиляева Е.С., 20212021Хабадзе З.С., Аджиева А.Б., Недашковский А.А., Генералова Ю.А., Шерозия М.Г., Шиляева Е.С.Khabadze Z.S., Adzhieva A.B., Nedashkovsky A.A., Generalova Y.A., Sherozia M.G., Shilyaeva E.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2071

Целью данного обзора было изучение методик проведения операций по увеличению объема кератинизированной десны и трансплантаций, а также используемых материалов, которые часто необходимы для обеспечения надлежащего закрытия раны. Тканевая инженерия слизистой оболочки полости рта представляет собой интересную альтернативу для получения достаточного количества аутологичной ткани для восстановления дефектов мягких тканей ротовой полости с использованием биоразлагаемых каркасов и может улучшить васкуляризацию и эпителизацию, которые имеют решающее значение для успешных результатов.

The aim of this review was to examine the techniques for performing keratinized gingival augmentation and grafts, as well as the materials used, which are often required to ensure proper wound closure. Tissue engineering of the oral mucosa represents an interesting alternative to obtain sufficient autologous tissue to repair oral soft tissue defects using biodegradable scaffolds and can improve vascularization and epithelialization, which are critical for successful outcomes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.