<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-10-35-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ОНКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS AND ONCOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай рака желудка  у пациентки с наследственным BRCA-ассоциированным раком яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of gastric cancer in patient with hereditary BRCA-associated ovarian cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-0977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаисханова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faiskhanova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаисханова Рания Разяповна, врач-онколог, зав. онкогинекологическим отделением</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faiskhanova Raniya R., DM, oncologist</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rancho111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4341-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакаева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakaeva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакаева Дина Дамировна, д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakaeva Dina D., DM Sci, prof. at Pharmacology Dept.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rancho111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Минздрава Республики Башкортостан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkirian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title>«Диагностика и онкотерапия» (1)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фаисханова Р.Р., Сакаева Д.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фаисханова Р.Р., Сакаева Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Faiskhanova R.R., Sakaeva D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2059">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2059</self-uri><abstract><p>Обнаружение опухолевидных образований в области придатков матки при диспансерном наблюдении у пациенток, перенесших лечение по поводу злокачественных новообразований желудочно-кишечного тракта, чаще наталкивает на мысль о метастатическом поражении яичников (метастаз Крукенберга). Весьма важным является сбор анамнестических данных, а именно факт наследственной отягощенности. Признано, что одним основных показаний для молекулярно-генетического тестирования для выявления мутаций в генах BRCA1, BRCA2 является наследственная отягощенность, то есть наличие семейного анамнеза онкологических заболеваний. Онкологическая отягощенность личного анамнеза, подразумевая развитие полинеоплазий, реже принимается во внимание онкологов, хотя является одной из важнейших характеристик наследственного рака яичников. Чаще всего при BRCA-ассоциированном раке яичников встречаются рак молочной, поджелудочной желез у самой пациентки (полинеоплазии) или у ближайших родственников по женской и мужской линиям. Риск развития рака желудка крайне низкий у пациентов – носителей мутаций в генах BRCA1. Для рака желудка характерны мутации в других генах. В статье представлен редкий случай первично-множественного метахронного рака желудка и BRCA1-ассоциированного рака яичников. У пациентки, перенесшей радикальное лечение по поводу по поводу рака желудка, через 3 года выявлен рецидив в области пищеводно-желудочного анастомоза. По поводу рецидива в плановом порядке была произведена экстирпация желудочного трансплантанта с эзофагогастроанастомозом с одномоментной реконструкцией – пластикой толстой кишкой. По истечении 10 лет после второй операции у пациентки выявлен рак яичников. Учитывая полученный послеоперационный гистоответ по яичнику (серозная аденокарцинома), отягощенный семейный и личный анамнез, пациентке проведено молекулярно-генетическое исследование с целью выявления герминальных мутаций в генах BRCA1 и BRCA2 методом полимеразно-цепной реакции. Для детекции мутаций использовалась стандартная диагностическая панель, позволяющая проводить анализ мутаций, наиболее часто встречающихся на территории РФ. По результатам исследования у пациентки была выявлена мутация 5382insC в гене BRCA1. Пациентка является претендентом на получение PARP-ингибиторов, которые широко используются в качестве поддерживающей терапии не только наследственного рака яичников, но также нашли применение в лечении пациентов с идентифицированными соматическими мутациями в генах BRCA1 и BRCA2, что позволит увеличить продолжительность жизни и улучшить результаты лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The detection of tumor-like formations in the area of the uterine appendages during dispensary observation in patients who have undergone treatment for malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract often suggests metastatic lesions of the ovaries (Krukenberg metastasis). It is very important to collect anamnestic data, namely the fact of hereditary burden. It is recognized that one of the main indications for molecular genetic testing for the detection of mutations in the BRCA1, BRCA2 genes is hereditary burden, that is, the presence of a family history of cancer. Oncological burden of personal history, implying the development of polyneoplasias, is less often taken into account by oncologists, although it is one of the most important characteristics of hereditary ovarian cancer. Most often, with BRCA-associated ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer occurs in the patient herself (polyneoplasia) or in close female and male relatives. The risk of developing stomach cancer is extremely low in patients with mutations in the BRCA1 genes. Stomach cancer is characterized by mutations in other genes. The article presents a rare case of multiple primary metachronous gastric cancer and BRCA1-associated ovarian cancer. In a patient who underwent radical treatment for stomach cancer, after 3 years, a relapse in the region of the esophageal-gastric anastomosis was revealed. Regarding the recurrence, extirpation of the gastric transplant with esophagogastroanastomosis with one-stage reconstruction – colon plastic surgery was performed in a planned manner. 10 years after the second operation, the patient was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Taking into account the obtained postoperative historesponse for the ovary (serous adenocarcinoma), aggravated family and personal history, the patient underwent a molecular genetic study in order to identify germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes by the polymerase chain reaction method. For the detection of mutations, a standard diagnostic panel was used, which makes it possible to analyze the mutations most common in the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, the patient was found to have a 5382insC mutation in the BRCA1 gene. The patient is a candidate for PARP inhibitors, which are widely used as maintenance therapy not only for hereditary ovarian cancer, but also have found application in the treatment of patients with identified somatic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which will increase life expectancy and improve treatment results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственный рак яичников</kwd><kwd>BRCA1-</kwd><kwd>BRCA2-мутации</kwd><kwd>полинеоплазии</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-диагностика</kwd><kwd>PARP-ингибиторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>BRCA1-</kwd><kwd>BRCA2-mutations</kwd><kwd>polyneoplasias</kwd><kwd>stomach cancer</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic testing</kwd><kwd>PCR diagnostics</kwd><kwd>PARP inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodmer D. Understanding familial and non-familial renal cell cancer./ Bodmer D., van den Hurk W., van Groningen J. J. et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2002. Vol. 11. P. 2489–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodmer D. Understanding familial and non-familial renal cell cancer./ Bodmer D., van den Hurk W., van Groningen J. J. et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2002. Vol. 11. P. 2489–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агабекян Г. О., Кропотов М. А., Саприна О. А. и др. Первично-множественный плоскоклеточный рак слизистых оболочек органов головы и шеи (обзор литературы). Соврем. онкол. 2014; 16 (2): 82–86. Agabekyan G. O., Kropotov M. A., Saprina O. A. et al. Second primary cancer in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (review of the literature). Sovremennayaonkologiya. 2014; 16 (2): 82–86. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агабекян Г. О., Кропотов М. А., Саприна О. А. и др. Первично-множественный плоскоклеточный рак слизистых оболочек органов головы и шеи (обзор литературы). Соврем. онкол. 2014; 16 (2): 82–86. Agabekyan G. O., Kropotov M. A., Saprina O. A. et al. Second primary cancer in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (review of the literature). Sovremennayaonkologiya. 2014; 16 (2): 82–86. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова Ю. А., Калинин Д. В., Вишневский В. А. Первично-множественные опухоли (обзор литературы). Мед. визуализация. 2015; (6): 93–102. StepanovaYu.A., Kalinin D. V., Vishnevskiy V. A. Multiple primary neoplasms (literature review). Meditsinskayavizualizatsiya. 2015; (6): 93–102. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Степанова Ю. А., Калинин Д. В., Вишневский В. А. Первично-множественные опухоли (обзор литературы). Мед. визуализация. 2015; (6): 93–102. StepanovaYu.A., Kalinin D. V., Vishnevskiy V. A. Multiple primary neoplasms (literature review). Meditsinskayavizualizatsiya. 2015; (6): 93–102. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newell G. Multiple primary neoplasms in blacks compared to whites. IV. Further cancer in patients with cancer of the digestive organs/ Newell G., Krementz E., Roberts J. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1975. Vol. 54. P. 331–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newell G. Multiple primary neoplasms in blacks compared to whites. IV. Further cancer in patients with cancer of the digestive organs/ Newell G., Krementz E., Roberts J. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1975. Vol. 54. P. 331–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng L, Annab LA, Afshari SA, Li C., Boyer T. G. BRCA1 mediates ligand-independent transcriptional repression of the estrogen receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. year 2001. August 14; 98 (17): 9587–92. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.171174298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng L, Annab LA, Afshari SA, Li C., Boyer T. G. BRCA1 mediates ligand-independent transcriptional repression of the estrogen receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. year 2001. August 14; 98 (17): 9587–92. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.171174298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любченко Л. Н., Поспехова Н. И., Портной С. М., Жорданиа К. И., Брюзгин В. В., Карпухин А. В., Гарькавцева Р. Ф. Клинико-молекулярная патология наследственного рака молочной железы и яичников. 19.02.2005. Lyubchenko L. N., Pospekhova N. I., Portnoi S. M., Zhordania K. I., Bruzgin V. V., Karpukhin A. V., Garkavtseva R. F. Clinical and molecular pathology of hereditary breast cancer and ovaries. 19.02.2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Любченко Л. Н., Поспехова Н. И., Портной С. М., Жорданиа К. И., Брюзгин В. В., Карпухин А. В., Гарькавцева Р. Ф. Клинико-молекулярная патология наследственного рака молочной железы и яичников. 19.02.2005. Lyubchenko L. N., Pospekhova N. I., Portnoi S. M., Zhordania K. I., Bruzgin V. V., Karpukhin A. V., Garkavtseva R. F. Clinical and molecular pathology of hereditary breast cancer and ovaries. 19.02.2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitzgerald RC, Hardwick R, Huntsman D, Carneiro F, Guilford P, Blair V, Chung DC, Norton J, Ragunath K, Van Krieken JH, Dwerryhouse S, Caldas C. International Gastric Cancer Linkage Consortium. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated consensus guidelines for clinical management and directions for future research. J Med Genet. 2010; 47 (7): 436–444. DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2009.074237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fitzgerald RC, Hardwick R, Huntsman D, Carneiro F, Guilford P, Blair V, Chung DC, Norton J, Ragunath K, Van Krieken JH, Dwerryhouse S, Caldas C. International Gastric Cancer Linkage Consortium. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated consensus guidelines for clinical management and directions for future research. J Med Genet. 2010; 47 (7): 436–444. DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2009.074237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cancer Risks in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers The Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 91, No. 15, August 4, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cancer Risks in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers The Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 91, No. 15, August 4, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cancer Incidence in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Deborah Thompson, Douglas F. Easton, the Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 94, No. 18, September 18, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cancer Incidence in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Deborah Thompson, Douglas F. Easton, the Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 94, No. 18, September 18, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harvey A. Risch, John R. McLaughlin, David E. C. Cole, Barry Rosen, Linda Bradley, Elaine Kwan, Elaine Jack, Danny J. Vesprini, Graciela Kuperstein, John L. A. Abrahamson, Isabel Fan, Betty Wong, and Steven A. Narod. 700 Prevalence and Penetrance of Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations in a Population Series of 649 Women with Ovarian Cancer. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven; and Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Toronto, and University of Toronto Departments of Public Health Sciences and Clinical Biochemistry, Toronto Hospital Department of Gynecology, and Women’s College Hospital Department of Medicine, Toronto. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68: 700–710, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey A. Risch, John R. McLaughlin, David E. C. Cole, Barry Rosen, Linda Bradley, Elaine Kwan, Elaine Jack, Danny J. Vesprini, Graciela Kuperstein, John L. A. Abrahamson, Isabel Fan, Betty Wong, and Steven A. Narod. 700 Prevalence and Penetrance of Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations in a Population Series of 649 Women with Ovarian Cancer. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven; and Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Toronto, and University of Toronto Departments of Public Health Sciences and Clinical Biochemistry, Toronto Hospital Department of Gynecology, and Women’s College Hospital Department of Medicine, Toronto. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68: 700–710, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helen S. Evans, Cathryn M. Lewis, David Robinson, C. M. Janine Bell, Henrik Møller and Shirley V. Cancer risks in women with 2 breast or ovarian cancers: clues to genetic cancer susceptibility. Hodgson Thames Cancer Registry, Division of Medicine, Guy’s, King’s and St. Thomas’ School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Division of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guy’s, King’s and St. Thomas’ School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom Int. J. Cancer: 94, 758–759 (2001). © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helen S. Evans, Cathryn M. Lewis, David Robinson, C. M. Janine Bell, Henrik Møller and Shirley V. Cancer risks in women with 2 breast or ovarian cancers: clues to genetic cancer susceptibility. Hodgson Thames Cancer Registry, Division of Medicine, Guy’s, King’s and St. Thomas’ School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Division of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guy’s, King’s and St. Thomas’ School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom Int. J. Cancer: 94, 758–759 (2001). © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
