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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-9-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль матриксных металлопротеиназ в воспалении  при акне: патогенез, диагностика, лечение, прогноз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of matrix metalloproteinases in acne inflammation: pathogenesis,  diagnosis, treatment, prognosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-5011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаренко Алина Руслановна, аспирант III года обучения отдела клинической дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazarenko Alina R., 3rd year postgraduate student of Clinical Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology Dept</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anazarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-7714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потекаев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekaev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потекаев Николай Николаевич,д. м. н., проф., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Potekaev Nikolay N.,DM Sci, prof., director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Львов Андрей Николаевич,рук. отдела клинической дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lvov Andrey N.,head of Clinical Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology Dept</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-8236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клячко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyachko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клячко Наталья Львовна,д. х. н., проф. химического факультета, зам. директора НОЦ по нанотехнологиям</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klyachko Natalia L,Dr Chem Sci, prof. at Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, deputy director of REC for Nanotechnology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажуга</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Majouga</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мажуга Александр Георгиевич, д. х. н., проф. РАН, зав. лабораторией тканеспецифических лигандов химического факультета, ректор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mazhuga Alexander G, Dr Chem Sci, prof. of Russian Academy of Sciences, head of Laboratory of Tissue-Specific Ligands at Faculty of Chemistry, rector</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University n. a. M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д. И. Менделеева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University n. a. M. V. Lomonosov; Russian University of Chemical Technology n. a. D. I. Mendeleev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаренко А.Р., Потекаев Н.Н., Львов А.Н., Клячко Н.Л., Мажуга А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаренко А.Р., Потекаев Н.Н., Львов А.Н., Клячко Н.Л., Мажуга А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarenko A.R., Potekaev N.N., Lvov A.N., Klyachko N.L., Majouga A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2034">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2034</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные терапевтические взгляды на патогенез акне свидетельствует о роли перманентного воспаления и расширяют арсенал лекарственных средств и комбинированных методик, необходимых для успешного лечения этого хронического кожного заболевания. Сложный процесс иммунного воспаления при акне с участием провоспалительных цитокинов обусловлен взаимодействием триггерных факторов и факторов врожденного иммунитета. Установлено, что С. acne способны взаимодействовать с маркерами врожденного иммунитета, такими как Толл-подобные и протеазактивируемые рецепторы. На основании детального анализа литературы в поисковых системах PubMed, eLibrary.ru, CyberLeninka установлено, что одна из ключевых ролей в воспалении при акне принадлежит матричным металлопротеиназам (ММП). Таким образом, C. acnes принимают участие во многих процессах в патогенезе акне, включая воспаление, гиперкератоз и гиперпродукцию себума, что обусловливает необходимость его эрадикации и является важным компонентом комплексной терапии. Препарат миноциклин (Минолексин) является высокоэффективным для лечения среднетяжелых и тяжелых форм акне, включая схему низких доз, и включен в европейские рекомендации по лечению. Миноциклин считается наиболее мощным ингибитором ММП, обладает выраженным противовоспалительным эффектом и высоким уровнем липофильности, быстро проникает через липидный слой бактерии и интенсивно кумулируется в сальных железах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern therapeutic views on the pathogenesis of acne indicate the role of permanent inflammation and expand the arsenal of medicines and combined techniques necessary for the successful treatment of this chronic skin disease. The complex process of immune inflammation in acne with the participation of pro-inflammatory cytokines is due to the interaction of trigger factors and factors of innate immunity. It was found that C. acne is able to interact with markers of increased immunity, such as Toll-like and protease-activated receptors. Based on a detailed analysis of the literature in search systems like PubMed, eLibrary.ru, CyberLeninka, it was found that one of the key roles in inflammation in acne belongs to matrix metalloproteinases. Thus, C. acnes are involved in many processes in the pathogenesis of acne, including inflammation, hyperkeratosis and hyperproduction of sebum, which necessitates its eradication and is an important component of complex therapy. Minocycline (Minolexin) is a highly effective drug for the treatment of moderate to severe forms of acne, including a low-dose regimen, and is included in the European Treatment Guidelines. Minocycline is considered the most powerful inhibitor of MMP, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and a high level of lipophilicity, quickly penetrates the lipid layer of the bacterium and intensively accumulates in the sebaceous glands.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акне</kwd><kwd>средняя степень тяжести</kwd><kwd>тяжелая степень тяжести</kwd><kwd>широкополосный импульсный свет</kwd><kwd>миноциклин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acne</kwd><kwd>moderate severity</kwd><kwd>severe severity</kwd><kwd>broadband pulsed light</kwd><kwd>minocycline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акне и розацеа. Под редакцией Кругловой Л. С. 2021. 207 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acne and rosacea. Edited by L. S. 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