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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-11-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Программа «Активное долголетие» как важный элемент реабилитации пожилых пациентов в первичном звене здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Active Longevity program as important element of rehabilitation of elderly patients in primary health care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-4118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирякина</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiryakina</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спирякина Яна Геннадьевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Spiryakina Yana G. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">janezo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Наталья Васильевна, д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p><p>eLibrary.ru SPIN: SPIN: 8775–1299 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Natalia V. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаутдинов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagautdinov</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багаутдинов Руслан Харисович, начальник отдела по работе с ЮВАО </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagautdinov Ruslan Kh. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонкало</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonkalo</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бонкало Татьяна Ивановна, д.псх.н., начальник отдела </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bonkalo Tatiana I. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУ «Дирекция по координации деятельности медицинских организаций Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Directorate for the Coordination of the Activities of Medical Organizations of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Health Organization and Medical Management Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (2)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спирякина Я.Г., Орлова Н.В., Багаутдинов Р.Х., Бонкало Т.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спирякина Я.Г., Орлова Н.В., Багаутдинов Р.Х., Бонкало Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spiryakina Y.G., Orlova N.V., Bagautdinov R.K., Bonkalo T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2022">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2022</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессивное увеличение доли пожилых пациентов в популяции многих стран актуализируют вопросы сохранения физического, психического здоровья, трудоспособности и качества жизни людей пенсионного возраста. В рамках превентивной гериатрической реабилитации в течение последних 3 лет во многих городах России работает программа «Активное долголетие», одним из аспектов которой является вовлечение пожилых пациентов в активную жизнь, в том числе увеличение физической активности. В данное исследование были включены 744 пациента, посещавшие очные занятия физических тренировок. По результатам анкетирования 41% пенсионеров отметили увеличение ежедневной физической активности на фоне занятий, 94% сообщили об улучшении самочувствия и настроения, достоверно снизился уровень общего холестерина крови. Практически все пациенты, как с клиническими и субклиническими проявлениями тревоги и депрессии, так и без них, отмечают хорошее и очень хорошее настроение сразу после физической нагрузки. Увеличение физической активности пожилых пациентов позволяет улучшить качество жизни и увеличить ее продолжительность, а также является действенным методом немедикаментозного лечения тревожно‑депрессивных расстройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Progressive increase in the proportion of elderly patients in the population of many countries actualizes the issues of preserving physical and mental health, working capacity and quality of life of retirees. As a part of preventive geriatric rehabilitation, ‘the Active Longevity’ program has been operating in many cities of Russia over the past three years, one of the aspects of the program is the involvement of elderly patients in active life, including an increase in physical activity. This study included 744 patients who attended face‑to‑face physical training sessions. According to the results of the survey, 41% of pensioners noted an increase of daily physical activity, 94% reported an improvement in health and mood, the level of total blood cholesterol decreased. Almost all patients, both with and without clinical and subclinical manifestations of anxiety and depression, reported a good and very good mood immediately after exercise. Increasing physical activity in elderly patients improves the quality of life and prolongs its duration, and is also an effective method of non‑drug treatment of anxiety‑depressive disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>реабилитация пожилых</kwd><kwd>«Московское долголетие»</kwd><kwd>тревожно‑депрессивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>самочувствие</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd><kwd>настроение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>Moscow Longevity</kwd><kwd>anxiety‑depressive disorders</kwd><kwd>well‑being</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>mood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World population ageing 2019. Highlights. 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