medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2021-11-40-49medalphabet-2021Research ArticleСтатьиВлияние витаминно-минеральных комплексов на состав грудного молокаInfluence of vitamin and mineral complexes on the composition of breast milkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3591ОрловаС. В.OrlovaS. V.

Орлова Светлана Владимировна, д.м.н., проф, зав. кафедрой

Москва

Orlova Svetlana V. 

Moscow

orlova-sv@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0333НикитинаЕ. А.NikitinaE. A.

Никитина Елена Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры

Москва

Nikitina Elena A. 

Moscow

nikitina-ea1@rudn.ruПрокопенкоЕ. В.ProkopenkoE. V.

Прокопенко Елена Валерьевна, врач‑эндокринолог, диетолог, врач‑методолог медицинского департамента  

Москва

Prokopenko Elena V. 

Moscow

elvprokopenko@gmail.comВодолазскаяА. Н.VodolazskayaA. N.

Водолазкая Ангелина Николаевна, врач – диетолог‑эндокринолог медицинского центра

Москва

Vodolazkaya Angelina N. 

Moscow

drvodolazkaya@gmail.comКафедра диетологии и клинической нутрициологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationООО «МС Груп»РоссияMS Group Co.Russian FederationООО «Эль-Клиник»РоссияEl-Clinic Co.Russian Federation202115062021111Современная поликлиника (2)4049Copyright © Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А., Прокопенко Е.В., Водолазская А.Н., 20212021Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А., Прокопенко Е.В., Водолазская А.Н.Orlova S.V., Nikitina E.A., Prokopenko E.V., Vodolazskaya A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2021

Рациональное вскармливание является одним из важнейших условий, обеспечивающих адекватное созревание различных органов и тканей, оптимальные параметры физического, психомоторного, интеллектуального развития, устойчивость младенца к действию инфекций и других неблагоприятных внешних факторов. Идеальной пищей для младенца является грудное молоко матери, так как оно имеет родственную связь с тканями ребенка и является «золотым стандартом» оптимального питания. Характер вскармливания на первом году жизни в большой мере определяет состояние здоровья ребенка не только в младенчестве, но и в последующие годы его жизни. Недостаточное или неправильное питание матери во время беременности и лактации является следствием продуцирования молока с пониженным содержанием витаминов и эссенциальных пищевых веществ, что может являться одной из причин развития алиментарно‑зависимых состояний у детей раннего возраста, отрицательно сказаться на показателях роста, нервно‑психического развития ребенка. Лучшим способом восполнения дефицита микронутриентов в рационе питания кормящих матерей является прием биологически активных добавок к пище в виде витаминно‑минеральных комплексов (ВМК).

Rational feeding is one of the most important conditions that ensure adequate maturation of various organs and tissues, optimal parameters of physical, psychomotor, intellectual development, infant resistance to infections and other unfavorable external factors. The ideal food for an infant is mother’s breast milk, because it has a relationship with the tissues of the child and is the ‘gold standard’ for optimal nutrition. The nature of feeding in the first year of life largely determines the state of health of the child, not only in infancy, but also in the subsequent years of his life. Insufficient or improper nutrition of the mother during pregnancy and lactation is a consequence of the production of milk with a low content of vitamins and essential nutrients, which may be one of the reasons for the development of alimentary‑dependent conditions in young children, negatively affect growth indicators, nervous and mental development of a child. The best way to replenish the micronutrient deficiency in the diet of nursing mothers is to take biologically active food supplements in the form of vitamin and mineral complexes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.