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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-11-29-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции в пандемию COVID-19 в практике врача поликлиники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute respiratory viral infections in COVID-19 pandemic in practice of polyclinic doctor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-9674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Владимир Владимирович, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9044–5289 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikiforov Vladimir V., DM Sci, prof. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.v.nikiforov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Наталья Васильевна, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8775–1299 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Natalia V., DM Sci, prof. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломайчиков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomaychikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломайчиков Валерий Валерьевич, ассистент </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomaichikov Valery, assistant </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lomaychikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (2)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров В.В., Орлова Н.В., Ломайчиков В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров В.В., Орлова Н.В., Ломайчиков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov V.V., Orlova N.V., Lomaychikov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2019">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2019</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции (ОРВИ), включая грипп, остаются наиболее распространенными инфекционными заболеваниями. В условиях пандемии CОVID‑19 возникает необходимость проведения дифференциальной диагностики респираторного синдрома. Клиника ОРВИ, в зависимости от возбудителя, может иметь свои особенности. Грипп и CОVID‑19 имеют общие пути передачи возбудителя и схожие симптомы, поэтому оптимальным в дифференциальной диагностике является применение тест‑систем на оба вируса. На фоне гриппа и других ОРВИ могут развиваться осложнения со стороны различных органов и систем. В статье подробно рассмотрены вопросы клинического течения ОРВИ, дифференциальная диагностика, современные подходы к терапии и профилактике. Подробно рассмотрены осложнения гриппа со стороны сердечно‑сосудистой системы. Приведены данные собственных наблюдений о риске развития острого коронарного синдрома у лиц, перенесших CОVID‑19. Профилактикой развития осложнений гриппа и других ОРВИ является раннее назначение противовирусной терапии. Многочисленные исследования подтверждают эффективность в терапии гриппа и других ОРВИ индукторов интерферонов. В статье приведены результаты клинических исследований, подтверждающих эффективность терапии индуктором интерферонов – препаратом Кагоцел. На фоне его применения отмечено уменьшение выраженности клинических проявлений, сокращение длительности заболевания, предотвращение развития осложнений. В исследованиях препарат показал высокий уровень безопасности. В статье рассмотрены исследования по эффективности химиопрофилактики гриппа и других ОРВИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), including influenza, remain the most common infectious diseases. In the context of COVID‑19 pandemic, there is a need for differential diagnosis of respiratory syndrome. The clinic of ARVI, depending on the pathogen, may have its own characteristics. Influenza and COVID‑19 have common pathways of transmission of the pathogen and similar symptoms, so the optimal differential diagnosis is the use of test systems for both viruses. Against the background of influenza and other acute respiratory infections, complications from various organs and systems can develop. The article discusses in detail the issues of the clinical course of ARVI, differential diagnosis, modern approaches to therapyand prophylactic. Complications of influenza from the cardiovascular system are considered in detail. The data of our own observations on the risk of developing acute coronary syndrome in persons who have undergone COVID‑19 are presented. Prevention of the development of complications of influenza and other acute respiratory infections is the early appointment of antiviral therapy. Numerous studies confirm the effectiveness of interferon inducers in the treatment of influenza and other ARVI. The article presents the results of clinical studies confirming the effectiveness of therapy with the interferon inducer Kagocel. Against the background of its use, a decrease in the severity of clinical manifestations, a reduction in the duration of the disease, and the prevention of complications were noted. In studies, the drug has shown a high level of safety. The article discusses studies on the effectiveness of chemoprophylaxis of influenza and other acute respiratory infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>CОVID‑19</kwd><kwd>сердечно‑сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD2017 Influenza Collaborators. Mortality, morbidity, and hospitalisations due to influenza lower respiratory tract infections, 2017: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 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