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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-11-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдельные группы лекарственных средств, прием которых ассоциирован с развитием лекарственно-индуцированной фибрилляции предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some groups of drugs which use is associated with development of drug-induced atrial fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostroumova Olga D., DM Sci, prof., head of Dept of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-7904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняева Марина Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и профилактической медицины; врач‑терапевт</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2244–0320 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyaeva Marina S. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor@cherniaeva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-9311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтеева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhteeva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахтеева Дамира Исхаковна, врач‑терапевт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhteeva Damira I. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bdamirya1994@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араблинский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arablinskiy</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араблинский Никита Александрович, студент VI курса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arablinsky Nikita A. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekit1868@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychyov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич, д.м.н., проф., чл.‑корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии, ректор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sychev Dmitry A. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.alex.sychev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 2 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of Russia; Hospital for Veterans of Wars No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 2 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for Veterans of Wars No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (2)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова О.Д., Черняева М.С., Бахтеева Д.И., Араблинский Н.А., Сычев Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Черняева М.С., Бахтеева Д.И., Араблинский Н.А., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Cherniaeva M.S., Bakhteeva D.I., Arablinskiy N.A., Sychyov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2018">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2018</self-uri><abstract><p>Последнее время все больше внимания уделяется проблеме лекарственно‑индуцированной (ЛИ) фибрилляции предсердий (ФП). Известно, что развитие ЛИ ФП может быть ассоциировано с приемом сердечно‑сосудистых и противоопухолевых лекарственных средств (ЛС), ЛС, влияющих на центральную нервную систему или органы дыхания. Однако имеются и другие ЛС, которые могут провоцировать ЛИ ФП, о чем практикующие врачи осведомлены в гораздо меньшей степени. Данная статья представляет собой обзор современной литературы о ЛИ ФП, ассоциированной с приемом других групп ЛС и отдельных препаратов, не вошедших в вышеперечисленные группы. Анализ имеющейся литературы показал, что частота развития ЛИ ФП достигает 6,9% при приеме золедроновой кислоты и 1,5% – при приеме алендроната, хотя данные разных авторов в отношении причинно‑следственной связи между терапией бисфосфонатами и развитием ФП неоднозначны. Использование высоких доз глюкокортикостероидов (в суточной дозе ≥ 7,5 мг в пересчете на преднизолон) также ассоциировано с повышенным риском развития ФП (ОШ = 6,07; 95% ДИ: 3,90–9,42). Лечение нестероидными противовоспалительными средствами также взаимосвязано с более высоким риском развития ЛИ ФП по сравнению с лицами, не принимающими таковые,– коэффициент заболеваемости 1,17 (95% ДИ: 1,10–1,24) для неселективных и 1,27 (95% ДИ: 1,20–1,34) для ингибиторов циклооксигеназы‑2. В литературе имеются описание клинических случаев возникновения ЛИ ФП на фоне приема иммунодепрессантов (азатиоприн, метотрексат + этанерцепт, финголимод, циклоспорин); ЛС, влияющих на мочеполовую систему (варденафил, силденафил, йохимбина гидрохлорид, гексопреналин); местного анестетика бупивакаина, анаболических стероидов (тестостерона энантат, станозолол, ципионат тестостерон, нандролона деканоат, экстраболин) и никотин‑содержащего средства (никотин‑содержащая жевательная резинка).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the problem of drug‑induced (DI) atrial fibrillation (AF). It is known that the development of DI AF can be associated with the intake of cardiovascular and anticancer drugs, drugs that affect the central nervous system or respiratory organs. However, there are other drugs that can provoke DI AF, which practitioners are less aware of. This article is a review of the current literature on DI AF associated with the intake of other groups of drugs and individual drugs that are not included in the above groups. Analysis of the available literature has shown that the incidence of DI AF reaches 6.9% when taking zoledronic acid and 1.5% when taking alendronate, although data from different authors regarding the causal relationship between bisphosphonate therapy and the development of AF are ambiguous. The use of high doses of glucocorticosteroids (at a daily dose of ≥ 7.5 mg in terms of prednisolone) is also associated with an increased risk of AF (OR = 6.07; 95% CI: 3.90–9.42). Treatment with non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs is also associated with a higher risk of developing DI AF compared to those who do not use it – the incidence rate is 1.17 (95% CI: 1.10–1.24) for nonselective and 1.27 (95% CI: 1.20–1.34) for cyclooxygenase‑2 inhibitors. The literature contains a description of clinical cases of DI AF while taking immunosuppressants (azathioprine, methotrexate + etanercept, fingolimod, cyclosporine), drugs that affect the genitourinary system (vardenafil, sildenafil, yohimbine hydrochloride, hexoprenaline), local anesthetics, bupacaero testosterone, stanozolol, testosterone cypionate, nandrolone decanoate extraboline) and nicotine‑containing products (nicotine‑containing chewing gum).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>лекарственно‑индуцированная фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd><kwd>бисфосфонаты</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные средства</kwd><kwd>иммунодепрессанты</kwd><kwd>силденафил</kwd><kwd>варденафил</kwd><kwd>йохимбина гидрохлорид</kwd><kwd>анестетики</kwd><kwd>анаболические стероиды</kwd><kwd>никотин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>drug‑induced atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>bisphosphonates</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>non‑steroidal anti‑ inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressants</kwd><kwd>sildenafil</kwd><kwd>vardenafil</kwd><kwd>yohimbine hydrochloride</kwd><kwd>anesthetics</kwd><kwd>anabolic steroids</kwd><kwd>nicotine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindricks G., Potpara T., Dagres N., et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). 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