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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-8-44-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аборт: репродуктивный выбор или потеря репродукции?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abortion: reproductive choice or loss of reproduction?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-4277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Людмила Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии ИНМФО.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkachenko Lyudmila V. - DM Sci, prof., head of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dept.</p><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachenko.fuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-2990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ИНМФО.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gritsenko Irina A. - PhD Med, assotiate prof. at Obstetrics and Gynecology Dept.</p><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-gritsenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-6448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихаева</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhaeva</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии, клинической патофизиологии.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhaeva Ksenia Yu. - PhD Med, assotiate prof. at Pathophysiology, Clinical Pathophysiology Dept.</p><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikhaeva34@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-4847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ИНМФО.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviridova Nataliya I. - DM Sci, prof. at Obstetrics and Gynecology Dept.</p><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.i.sviridova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-5499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры медико-социальных технологий с курсом педагогики и образовательных технологий дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilova Irina S. - PhD in Philosophy, associate prof. at Dept. of Medical and Social Technologies with a course in pedagogy and educational technologies of additional professional education.</p><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilova.irene@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-1670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгова Валерия Андреевна - студентка III курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgova Valeria A. - 3rd year student of Medical Faculty.</p><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doller2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-1667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романченко Анна Сергеевна - студентка IV курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanchenko Anna S. - 4th year student of Medical Faculty.</p><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemistania@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-6988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савостова Екатерина Алексеевна - студентка IV курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savostova Ekaterina A.- 4th year student of Medical Faculty.</p><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uspehkate@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (1)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко Л.В., Гриценко И.А., Тихаева К.Ю., Свиридова Н.И., Гаврилова И.С., Долгова В.А., Романченко А.С., Савостова Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Л.В., Гриценко И.А., Тихаева К.Ю., Свиридова Н.И., Гаврилова И.С., Долгова В.А., Романченко А.С., Савостова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko L.V., Gritsenko I.A., Tikhaeva K.Y., Sviridova N.I., Gavrilova I.S., Dolgova V.A., Romanchenko A.S., Savostova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2014">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2014</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен литературный обзор статей, посвященных проблеме аборта и доабортного консультирования. Обозначены юридические особенности развития права на аборт по желанию женщины. Описаны основные этапы развития представления о перинатальной психологии и доабортном консультировании. Изучен порядок проведения доабортного консультирования в Российской Федерации. Проведена оценка эффективности существующего алгоритма и обозначены перспективы дальнейших исследований, направленных на изучение и повышение эффективности доабортного консультирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This literature review of articles devoted to the problem of abortion and pre-abortion counseling has been carried out. The legal features of the development of the right to abortion at the request of a woman are outlined. The main stages in the development of the concept of perinatal psychology and pre-abortion counseling are described. The procedure for conducting pre-abortion counseling in the Russian Federation has been studied. The effectiveness of the existing algorithm was assessed and the prospects for further research aimed at studying and improving the effectiveness of pre-abortion counseling were outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аборт</kwd><kwd>преждевременная недостаточность яичников</kwd><kwd>консультирование</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abort</kwd><kwd>premature ovarian failure</kwd><kwd>counseling</kwd><kwd>reproductive function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудакова Е. К. Демографический кризис в Европе: типы воспроизводства населения. Власть. 2020. № 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudakova E. K. Demographic crisis in Europe: types of population reproduction. Power. 2020. 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