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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-8-14-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор рекомендаций Международной федерации акушеров-гинекологов (FIGO) по питанию в подростковом, прегравидарном и послеродовом периодах «Питание прежде всего»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of nutritional guidelines "Nutrition First" for adolescent, pregravid and postpartum periods by International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Ольга Алексеевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, научный руководитель ФИЦ ИУ РАН; ведущий научный сотрудник Центр хранения и анализа больших данных МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6317-9833</p><p>AuthorID: 94901</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003589812</p><p>WOS ID J-4946-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gromova Olga A. - DM Sci, prof., leading researcher, scientific advisor, Federal Research Centre ‘The Informatics and Management'; leading researcher, Big Data Storage and Analysis Centre of Moscow State University n. a. M.V. Lomonosov.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003589812</p><p>WOS ID J-4946-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фармакоинформатики ФГУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр „Информатика и управление“» Российской академии наук; Центр хранения и анализа больших данных ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre ‘The Informatics and Management; Big Data Storage and Analysis Centre of Moscow State University n.a. M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (1)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громова О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2010">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2010</self-uri><abstract><p>Питание в подростковом, прегравидарном и послеродовом периодах является серьезной задачей в области общественного здравоохранения, так как от этого зависит не только здоровье подростков и женщин, но и здоровье будущих поколений. Поэтому рекомендации FIGO нацелены на решение ряда проблем, касающихся питания подростков и молодых женщин до, во время и после беременности. Медицинские работники должны думать о питании в первую очередь, уделяя особое внимание оптимизации питания и здоровья подростков и матерей начиная с прегравидарного периода. Такой подход поможет добиться существенных положительных результатов в обеспечении здоровья женщин и их детей, а также в обеспечении здоровья, продолжительности жизни и благополучия будущих поколений. Представлены основные выводы по применению микронутриентов (витаминов и минералов). Известно, что количество калорий, необходимое для развития ребенка во время беременности, возрастает незначительно, в то время как потребности в витаминах и минералах увеличиваются существенно. Поэтому беременным следует сконцентрироваться на повышении уровня потребления микронутриентов и попытаться ограничить употребление продуктов с «пустыми» калориями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nutrition during adolescence, pregravid and postpartum is a major public health challenge, as it affects not only the health of adolescents and women, but also the health of future generations. Therefore, the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics' guidelines aim to address a number of nutritional concerns for adolescents and young women before, during and after pregnancy. Health care providers should think about nutrition first, with a focus on optimizing the nutrition and health of adolescents and mothers from the pre-conception period. This approach will help to achieve significant positive results in ensuring the health of women and their children, as well as in ensuring the health, life expectancy and well-being of future generations. The main findings on the use of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) are presented. It is known that the number of calories required for the development of a child during pregnancy does not increase significantly, while the requirements for vitamins and minerals increase significantly. Therefore, pregnant women should focus on increasing their micronutrient intake and try to limit their intake of empty calorie foods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микронутриенты</kwd><kwd>витаминно-минеральные комплексы</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>micronutrients</kwd><kwd>vitamin and mineral complexes</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. 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