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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние краниоцеребральной гипотермии на потребление кислорода, основной обмен и показатели центральной гемодинамики у пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of cranio-cerebral hypothermia on oxygen consumption, basic exchange and indicators of central hemodynamics in patients in acute period of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торосян</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torosyan</surname><given-names>B. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебоксаров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheboksarov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покатилова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokatilova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>People’s Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Неотложная медицина</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торосян Б.Д., Бутров А.В., Шевелев О.А., Чебоксаров Д.В., Покатилова Н.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торосян Б.Д., Бутров А.В., Шевелев О.А., Чебоксаров Д.В., Покатилова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torosyan B.J., Butrov A.V., Shevelev O.A., Cheboksarov D.V., Pokatilova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/197">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы являлось выявление особенностей влияния краниоцеребральной гипотермии (КЦГ) на температуру головного мозга, базальную температуру, показатели общих энергозатрат и центральной гемодинамики у здоровых и больных в остром периоде ишемического инсульта (ИИ). В исследование были включены 10 здоровых и 54 больных в остром периоде ишемического инсульта. Температуру головного мозга у всех исследуемых регистрировали неинвазивным методом с помощью СВЧ-радиотермометра. В группе здоровых дополнительно регистрировали объем сердечного выброса с помощью трансторакальной Эхо-КГ. Показатели фиксировали до КЦГ, в конце сеанса КЦГ и через один час у здоровых, через 24 часа у больных после КЦГ. Во всех группах пациентов с ИИ проводили динамический анализ изменений потребления кислорода (VO) энергозатрат покоя (ЕЕ), респираторного коэффициента (RQ) и сердечного выброса (СВ), развивающихся во время сеанса КЦГ и после него. В работе было выявлено, что КЦГ обеспечивает эффективное понижение температуры головного мозга, что лежит в основе снижения общего уровня метаболизма организма и потребления кислорода у больных с ИИ, подчеркивая необходимость применения краниоцеребрального охлаждения в остром периоде ИИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of this study was to identify the specific features of the influence of craniocerebral hypothermia (CCH) on brain temperature, basal temperature, overall energy expenditure and central hemodynamics in healthy and in patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS). The study included 10 healthy volunteers and 54 patients were examined in the acute period of ischemic stroke. The temperature of the brain in healthy and patients with IS was recorded by a non-invasive method using a microwave radiometer. In the healthy group, the cardiac output (litre per minute) was additionally recorded by ultrasound. The indices were fixed before the CCH, at the end of the CCH session and 1 hour after CCH in healthy and after 24 hours in patients. In all groups of patients with IS, a dynamic of changes in oxygen consumption (VOJ, energy consumption of rest (EE), respiratory coefficient (RQ) and cardiac output (CO), developing during and after CCH was analised. The work revealed that CCH provides an effective lowering of the temperature of the brain, which is the basis for reducing the overall EE and VO2 in patients with IS, emphasizing the need for craniocerebral cooling in the acute period of IS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>терапевтическая гипотермия</kwd><kwd>температура головного мозга</kwd><kwd>потребление кислорода</kwd><kwd>энергозатраты покоя</kwd><kwd>сердечный выброс</kwd><kwd>респираторный коэффициент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>therapeutic hypothermia</kwd><kwd>temperature of the brain</kwd><kwd>oxygen consumption</kwd><kwd>energy consumption of rest</kwd><kwd>cardiac output</kwd><kwd>respiratory coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чебоксаров Д. В., Бутров А. В., Шевелев О. А., Амчеславский В. 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