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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-5-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастные и гендерные особенности упруго-эластических свой ств грудной аорты у пациентов  с коронарным атеросклерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age and gender characteristics of thoracic aorta elasticity indices in patients  with coronary atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкамбаров</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkambarov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мушкамбаров Илья Николаевич - врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mushkambarov Ilya Nikolaevich, MD, Ultrasound diagnostic department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loop182@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берестень</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresten</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берестень Наталья Федоровна -  д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beresten Natalya Fedorovna, MD, PHD, Chair of clinical physiology and functional diagnostic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Сергей Борисович - , д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkachenko Sergey Borisovich, MD, PHD, Head of chair of clinical physiology and functional diagnostic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» &#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Современная  функциональная диагностика (1)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мушкамбаров И.Н., Берестень Н.Ф., Ткаченко С.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мушкамбаров И.Н., Берестень Н.Ф., Ткаченко С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mushkambarov I.N., Beresten N.F., Tkachenko S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1960">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1960</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) удерживает лидирующие позиции в структуре причин общей смертности и в структуре смертности от сердечно- сосудистых заболеваний. Мы расширили стандартную эхокардиографию (ЭхоКГ) оценкой упруго- эластических свойств грудной аорты для выделения маркеров ассоциированного с коронарным атеросклерозом ухудшения упруго- эластических свой ств грудной аорты. При анализе данных мы выявили одну из основных причин расхождения результатов предыдущих исследований — разную клиническую характеристику участников исследований, что определило необходимость выделения возрастных и гендерных особенностей показателей.Цель. Проанализировать возрастные и гендерные особенности упруго- эластических свой ств грудного отдела аорты у пациентов с коронарным атеросклерозом.Методы. Проведено обсервационное аналитическое поперечное клиническое исследование в период с 2016 по 2019 г. В исследование включено 109 пациентов в возрасте от 39 до 82 лет (средний возраст 65 ± 9 лет, медиана 66 лет), которые разделены на 2 группы по результатам инвазивной коронарографии: 64 пациента с коронарным атеросклерозом и 45 пациентов без ангиографических признаков коронарного атеросклероза. В группе с коронарным атеросклерозом средний возраст 66 ± 8 лет (медиана 66 лет). В группе без коронарного атеросклероза средний возраст 64 ± 9 лет (медиана 66 лет). С помощью трансторакальной ЭхоКГ получены: коэффициент растяжимости, коэффициент податливости, модуль эластичности (жесткости) Петерсона, индекс жесткости восходящего отдела грудной аорты; скорость систолического смещения S, скорость раннего диастолического смещения E, скорость позднего диастолического смещения A ближней стенки восходящего отдела аорты, показатели скорости распространения потока нисходящей аорты. Проведен сравнительный анализ показателей по возрастному и гендерному признакам.Результаты. Повышение индекса жесткости восходящего отдела грудной аорты, ассоциированное с коронарным атеросклерозом, происходит в возрастной группе 39–66 лет; снижение коэффициентов растяжимости и податливости, повышение модуля эластичности (жесткости) Петерсона восходящего отдела грудной аорты — в возрастной группе 67–82 лет. Снижение скорости Е ближней стенки восходящего отдела грудной аорты и СРП, ассоциированное с коронарным атеросклерозом, происходит независимо от принадлежности к возрастной группе, снижение скорости S — в возрастной группе 39–66 лет. Снижение коэффициента податливости восходящего отдела грудной аорты, скорости S ближней стенки восходящего отдела грудной аорты, ассоциированное с коронарным атеросклерозом, происходит только у мужчин, повышение индекса жесткости — только у женщин. Снижение коэффициента растяжимости, повышение модуля эластичности (жесткости) Петерсона, снижение скорости E, снижение СРП, ассоциированное с коронарным атеросклерозом, происходит независимо от гендерного признака.</p><p> Ухудшение оцененных с помощью эхокардиографических технологий упруго- эластических свой  ств грудной аорты у лиц с коронарным атеросклерозом зависит от гендерных и возрастных факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Ischemic heart disease (CHD) holds a leading position in the structure of causes of general mortality and in the structure of mortality from cardiovascular diseases. We extended the standard echocardiography with assessment of thoracic aorta elasticity to identify markers of the thoracic aorta elasticity worsen associated with coronary atherosclerosis. When analyzing the data, we identified different clinical characteristics of study participants as one of the main reasons for the difficulty in comparing the data with the results of previous studies, which made it necessary to highlight age and gender characteristics of indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze age and gender characteristics of thoracic aorta elasticity indices in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An observational analytical cross- sectional clinical trial was conducted from 2016 to 2019. Our study included 109 patients aged 39 to 82 years (mean age 65 ± 9 years, median 66 years), who were divided into 2 groups according to the results of invasive coronarography: 64 patients with coronary atherosclerosis and 45 patients without angiographic signs of coronary atherosclerosis. In the group with coronary atherosclerosis average age was 66 ± 8 years (median 66 years). In the group without coronary atherosclerosis average age was 64 ± 9 years (median 66 years). During transthoracic echocardiography, the following were obtained: coefficient of distensibility, compliance coefficient, elasticity (stiffness) module of Peterson, stiffness index of the ascending thoracic aorta; systolic velocity S, early diastolic velocity E, late diastolic velocity A of the near wall of the ascending aorta, flow velocity propagation (FVP) of the descending thoracic. Analysis of age and gender characteristics of thoracic aorta elasticity indices in patients with coronary atherosclerosis was done.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An increase in the stiffness index of the ascending thoracic aorta associated with coronary atherosclerosis occurs in the age group 39–66 years, a decrease in the coefficients of extensibility and compliance, an increase in Peterson’s modulus of elasticity (stiffness) of the as cending thoracic aorta — in the age group 67–82 years. A decrease in the E velocity of the near wall of the ascending thoracic aorta and FVP, associated with coronary atherosclerosis, occurs regardless of belonging to the age group, a decrease in the S velocity — in the age group 39–66 years. A decrease in the compliance coefficient of the ascending thoracic aorta, velocity S of the near wall of the ascending thoracic aorta, associated with coronary atherosclerosis, occurs only in men, an increase in the stiffness index — only in women. A decrease in the extensibility coefficient, an increase in the Peterson’s modulus of elasticity (stiffness), a decrease in the E velocity, and a decrease in CRP associated with coronary atherosclerosis occur regardless of gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Worsening of the thoracic aorta elasticity in patients with coronary atherosclerosis, assessed using echocardiographic technologies, depends on gender and age.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>упруго-эластические свойства</kwd><kwd>грудная аорта</kwd><kwd>тканевой допплер</kwd><kwd>коронарный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>возрастной фактор</kwd><kwd>гендерный фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>elasticity</kwd><kwd>thoracic aorta</kwd><kwd>tissue doppler</kwd><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>age factor</kwd><kwd>gender factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демографический ежегодник России. 2017: Стат. сб. / Росстат. — M., 2017. — 265 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Демографический ежегодник России. 2017: Стат. сб. / Росстат. — M., 2017. — 265 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knuuti J. et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes // European heart journal. — 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knuuti J. et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes // European heart journal. — 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Güngör B., Yılmaz H., Ekmekçi A., Özcan K.S., Tijani M., Osmonov D. 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