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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-1-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBIDITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности фозиноприла при лечении больных с хронической болезнью почек в сочетании с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of using fosinopril in treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease in combination with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-4169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбзеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebzeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эбзеева Елизавета Юрьевна, к. м.н, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ebzeeva Elizaveta Yu.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veta-veta67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д. м.н, проф., зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostroumova Olga D.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyukina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батюкина Светлана Владимировна, аспирант 1-го года кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batyukina Svetlana V.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batyukina.svetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталова Наталья Андреевна, врач-терапевт, 3 инфекционное отделение</p><p>г. Звенигород, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shatalova Natalia A.</p><p>Zvenigorod, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.sh2018@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-7373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долдо</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doldo</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долдо Николай Михайлович, к.м.н., зав. терапевтическим отделением, врач-кардиолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doldo Nikolay M.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolj.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-856X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовский</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovsky</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романовский Ростислав Русланович, ординатор 2-го года по специальности «терапия»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanovsky Rostislav R.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostislavxd45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ МО «Клинический центр восстановительной медицины и реабилитации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Center for Restorative Medicine and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница „РЖД-Медицина“»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital ‘Russian Railways – Medicine’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А. С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Centre n. a. A. S. Loginov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Коморбидные состояния (1)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эбзеева Е.Ю., Остроумова О.Д., Батюкина С.В., Шаталова Н.А., Долдо Н.М., Романовский Р.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эбзеева Е.Ю., Остроумова О.Д., Батюкина С.В., Шаталова Н.А., Долдо Н.М., Романовский Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ebzeeva E.Y., Ostroumova O.D., Batyukina S.V., Shatalova N.A., Doldo N.M., Romanovsky R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1948">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1948</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая болезнь почек – одна из часто встречающихся патологий в общемедицинской практике, в том числе из-за вторичного повреждения почек при артериальной гипертензии, хронической сердечной недостаточности, сахарного диабета. Сочетание артериальной гипертензии и сахарного диабета увеличивает вероятность развития хронической почечной недостаточности в десятки раз. В свою очередь, хроническая болезнь почек является важным независимым фактором риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, в том числе фатальных, что обусловлено прямой взаимосвязью патогенетических механизмов кардиоренальных взаимоотношений. Подходы к терапии хронической болезни почек должны быть направлены как на предупреждение рисков развития почечной дисфункции, так и на лечение существующей патологии. Мультифакторность заболевания, сложные этиопатогенетические взаимоотношения определяют необходимость оптимизации существующих подходов к терапии хронической болезни почек у полиморбидных пациентов с сочетанными заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы и cахарным диабетом. Это обусловлено еще и тем, что, в отличие от других органов-мишеней, компенсация фонового заболевания не всегда предотвращает дальнейшее ухудшение функции почек. Согласно рекомендациям основных научных сообществ в таких случаях целесообразно начинать терапию с наиболее эффективных ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, сочетающих нефро- и кардиопротективные эффекты и имеющих двойной путь выведения из организма, что особенно актуально при полиморбидных состояниях, для предупреждения полипрагмазии, снижения рисков развития нежелательных межлекарственных взаимодействий и, следовательно, побочных эффектов. В статье рассмотрены литературные данные, свидетельствующие о высокой эффективности и безопасности применения ингибитора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента фозиноприла у полиморбидных пациентов с хронической болезнью почек в сочетании с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и сахарным диабетом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic kidney disease is one of the most common diseases in general medical practice, due to their secondary damage to the kidneys in arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure, and diabetes mellitus. The coexistence of hypertension and diabetes increases the likelihood of developing chronic kidney failure tenfold. In turn, chronic kidney disease is an important independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular complications, including fatal ones, due to the direct relationship of the pathogenetic mechanisms of cardiorenal relationships. Approaches to the treatment of chronic kidney disease should be aimed both at preventing the risks of developing renal dysfunction, and at treating existing pathology. The multifactorial nature of the disease and the complex etiopathogenetic relationships determine the need to optimize existing approaches to the treatment of chronic kidney disease in multimorbidity patients with concomitance cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. This is also due to the fact that, unlike other target organs, compensation for background disease does not always prevent further deterioration of kidney function. According to the recommendations of the main scientific communities, in such cases, it is advisable to start therapy with the most effective angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors that combine nephro-and cardioprotective effects and have a dual route of elimination from the body, which is especially important in multimorbidity, the aim to prevent polypharmacy, reduce the risk of drug interactions and, consequently, side effects. This article reviews the literature data indicating the high efficacy and safety of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor fosinopril in patients with chronic kidney disease in combination with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>cахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>фозиноприл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>fosinopril</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация нефрологов. Клинические рекомендации Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) 2020. http://nonr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Clin_guidlines_CKD_24.11_final-3–3.pdf. 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