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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2021-3-58-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-нейровизуализационные особенности хронической ишемии головного мозга при истинной полицитемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and neuroimaging features of chronic cerebral ischemia in polycythemia vera</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-0383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyrina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырина Галина Виоленовна, к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слюсарь</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyusa</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слюсарь Татьяна Александровна, д.м.н., проф. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (1)</issue-title><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зырина Г.В., Слюсарь Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырина Г.В., Слюсарь Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyrina G.V., Slyusa T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1934">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить клинические и нейровизуализационные особенности хронической ишемии головного мозга (ХИМ) при истинной полицитемии (ИП).</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. Обследовано 66 больных ИП – основная группа (43 мужчины, 23 женщины; средний возраст 62,0 ± 3,4 года), из них 64 (97,0%) больным поставлен диагноз ХИМ. Группу сравнения составили 85 больных ХИМ (34 мужчины, 51 женщина; средний возраст 67,7 ± 4,6 года), развившейся нафоне атеросклероза сосудов головного мозга иартериальной гипертензии. Для выявления когнитивных расстройств использовали краткую шкалу оценки психического статуса – КШОПС (Mini Mental State Examination, MMSE). Инсомнию исследовали по критериям международной классификации сна ICDS‑22005 года. Качество сна определяли по анкете федерального сомнологического центра. Нейровизуализацию (МРТ головного мозга) проводили на томографах Siemens Symphony 1,5 Т и GE Signa 1,5 T.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Субъективная симптоматика ХИМ отличается высокой представленностью астенических и инсомнических расстройств. Транзиторные ишемические атаки у больных ИП встречаются достоверно чаще, чем в группе сравнения, их частота зависит от длительности ИП. Выявленные изменения МРТ головного мозга у большинства больных ИП с ХИМ характерны для мультиинфарктной сосудистой энцефалопатии, в группе сравнения чаще регистрировались изменения, характерные для субкортикальной артериосклеротической энцефалопатии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To study clinical and neuroimaging features of chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) in polycythemia vera (PV).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 66 patients with PV were examined – the main group (43 men, 23 women; mean age 62.0 ± 3.4 years), of which 64 (97.0%) patients were diagnosed with CCI. The comparison group consisted of 85 patients with CCI (34 men, 51 women; mean age 67.7 ± 4.6 years), who developed against the background of cerebral vascular atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension. To identify cognitive disorders, we used Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Insomnia was studied in accordance with the criteria of the International Classification of Sleep ICDS‑22005. The quality of sleep was determined using a questionnaire from the Federal Somnological Center. Neuroimaging (MRI of the brain) was performed on Siemens Symphony 1.5 T and GE Signa 1.5 T tomographs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Subjective symptoms CCI are characterized by a greater representation of asthenic and insomniac disorders. Transient ischemic attacks in patients with PV are significantly more common than in the comparison group, their frequency depends on the duration of PV. The revealed changes in MRI of the brain in the majority of PV patients with CCI are characteristic of multiinfarction vascular encephalopathy; in the comparison group, changes that characteristic for subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy were more often recorded.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истинная полицитемия</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>транзиторные ишемические атаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycythemia vera</kwd><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>transient ischemic attacks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулкадыров К.М, Шуваев В.А., Мартынкевич И.С. 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