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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-38-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многоликость непальпируемого рака молочной железы. Своевременная диагностика, адекватное лечение и профилактика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diversity of non-palpable breast cancer. Timely diagnosis, adequate treatment and prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., президент Российской ассоциации маммологов, заслуженный деятель науки России, рук. Национального центра онкологии репродуктивных органов; проф. кафедры клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии ФПК МР</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запирова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapirova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабазанова</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labazanova</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ген. секретарь Российской ассоциации маммологов, с.н.с.; доцент кафедры клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии ФПК МР; Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микушин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikushin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вице-президент Российской ассоциации маммологов, зав. отделением комплексной диагностики и интервенционной радиологии в маммологии Национального центра онкологии репродуктивных органов; зав. кафедрой клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии ФПК МР</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якобс</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jacobs</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., с.н.с. Национального центра онкологии репродуктивных органов; доцент кафедры клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии ФПК МР</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России; Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute n.a. P.A. Herzen – a Branch of the National Medical Radiological Research Centre; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute n.a. P.A. Herzen – a Branch of the National Medical Radiological Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute n.a. P.A. Herzen – a Branch of the National Medical Radiological Research Centre; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>38</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (4)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рожкова Н.И., Бурдина И.И., Запирова С.Б., Лабазанова П.Г., Мазо М.Л., Микушин С.Ю., Прокопенко С.П., Якобс О.Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рожкова Н.И., Бурдина И.И., Запирова С.Б., Лабазанова П.Г., Мазо М.Л., Микушин С.Ю., Прокопенко С.П., Якобс О.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhkova N.I., Burdina I.I., Zapirova S.B., Labazanova P.G., Mazo M.L., Mikushin S.Y., Prokopenko S.P., Jacobs O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1889">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1889</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Показать многообразие проявлений непальпируемого рака молочной железы, создающих сложности диагностики и выбора лечебной тактики, акцентировать внимание на необходимость ускорения внедрения новейших органосберегающих лечебно-диагностических технологий и профилактики в систему онкомаммоскрининга. Основные положения. Представлены эпидемиология рака, факторы риска, позитивные тенденции онкомаммоскрининга в России. Дано описание многоликости рентгеносонографических и молекулярно-биологических проявлений непальпируемого рака молочной железы, по результатам анализа комплексного клинико-рентгеносонопатоморфологического и молекулярно-генетического обследования 1212 больных с клинически скрытыми заболеваниями молочной железы, в том числе 708 больных непальпируемым раком разных молекулярных подтипов, проявляющихся многообразием вариантов – узловой формой роста (40,1%), скоплением микрокальцинатов (17,5%), участком локальной тяжистой перестройки структуры (31,2%), раком, сопровождающимся патологической секрецией (6,6%), рентгенонегативным раком (4,6%). При распределении по стадиям 70,3% случаев были T1N0M0, 25% – TisN0M0 и микроинвазивный рак. Для дифференциальной диагностики использовались высокотехнологичные радиологические методики – 3D-рентгенологический и ультразвуковой томосинтез. Эффективная дооперационная диагностика позволяла осуществлять адекватное органосберегающее лечение, включая онкопластическую хирургию, высокомощностную лучевую терапию и современное таргетное лекарственное лечение, своевременную реабилитацию и профилактику. Заключение. Непальпируемый рак молочной железы многолик. Знание вариантов его проявлений и применение современных методов диагностики необходимо при онкомаммоскрининге, что создает предпосылки для адекватного своевременного органосберегающего лечения, сохраняющего жизнь пациенткам и ее качество.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal. To show the variety of manifestations of non-palpable breast cancer, which create difficulties in diagnostics and the choice of treatment tactics, to focus on the need to accelerate the introduction of the latest organ-saving treatment and diagnostic technologies and prevention into the system of mammary cancer screening. The main provisions. The epidemiology of cancer, risk factors, positive trends in mammary cancer screening in Russia are presented. A description is given of the diversity of X-ray sonographic and molecular biological manifestations of non-palpable breast cancer based on the results of the analysis of a complex clinical X-ray sonographic pathomorphological and molecular genetic examination of 1,212 patients with clinically latent breast diseases, including 708 patients with non-palpable cancer of various molecular subtypes, manifested by a variety of options – a nodular growth (40.1%), an accumulation of microcalcifications (17.5%), a site of local heavy rearrangement of the structure (31.2%), cancer accompanied by pathological secretion (6.6%), X-ray negative cancer (4.6%). When distributed by stages, 70.3% had T1N0M0, 25% had TisN0M0 and microinvasive cancer. For differential diagnosis, high-tech radiological techniques were used – 3D X-ray and ultrasound tomosynthesis. Effective preoperative diagnostics allowed for adequate organ-saving treatment, including oncoplastic surgery, high-power radiation therapy and modern targeted drug treatment, timely rehabilitation and prevention. Conclusion. Non-palpable breast cancer has many faces. Knowledge of the variants of its manifestations and the use of modern diagnostic methods are necessary for mammary cancer screening, which creates the preconditions for adequate timely organ-saving treatment that preserves the life of patients and its quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>непальпируемый рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>breast</kwd><kwd>non-palpable breast cancer</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшков В. А., Рожкова Н. И., Прокопенко С. П. Аналитическая идентификация единичных микрокальцинатов на основе распределения атомного номера. Медицинская техника. 2017; 3: 39–42. [Gorshkov V. 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