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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-37-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспалительные заболевания кишечника и ожирение: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inflammatory bowel disease and obesity: current state of issue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенский</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии им. проф. В. А. Вальдмана, проф. кафедры внутренних болезней стоматологического факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. медицинский лаборант кафедры факультетской терапии им. проф. В. А. Вальдмана, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней стоматологического факультета </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии им. проф. В. А. Вальдмана</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней стоматологического факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; First Saint Petersburg State Medical University n. a. I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint Petersburg State Medical University n. a. I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>37</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология (4)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Успенский Ю.П., Иванов С.В., Майорова О.В., Фоминых Ю.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Успенский Ю.П., Иванов С.В., Майорова О.В., Фоминых Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uspenskiy Y.P., Ivanov S.V., Mayorova O.V., Fominykh J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1864">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1864</self-uri><abstract><p>Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК) в глазах практикующих врачей всегда ассоциировались с нарушением всасывания питательных веществ, хронической кровопотерей из дефектов слизистой оболочки, астеническим синдромом, дефицитом массы тела. В последние десятилетия заболева- емость ВЗК значительно увеличилась, особенно в развивающихся странах, и это, как предполагается, частично вызвано глобальными изменениями в питании и образе жизни. Параллельно с ростом распространенности ВЗК в мире наблюдается увеличение числа больных ожирением, и в результате проведения эпидемиологических и клинических исследований было выявлено, что ожирение влияет на течение заболеваний данной категории и реакцию на терапию у пациентов с ВЗК. Появляется все больше доказательств активной роли адипокинов в про- и противовоспалительных процессах как при ожирении, так и аутоиммунном заболевании желудочно-кишечного тракта. Несмотря на то что исследовательские данные по вопросу связи ВЗК и ожирения являются противоречивыми, большинство исследований подтверждают взаимосвязь между ожирением и высокими рисками хирургических вмешательств на кишечнике, ухудшением усвояемости лекарственных препаратов, развитием перианальных осложнений у больных ВЗК. Клиническая значимость этой проблемы в условиях неуклонного роста показателей заболеваемости ожирением и ВЗК в России и мире в целом, а также данные исследований могут косвенно свидетельствовать в пользу взаимного отягощения этих заболеваний. В публикации приведены результаты ключевых исследований по рассматриваемой проблеме и обозначены актуальные, остающиеся нерешенными вопросы, диктующие необходимость проведения дальнейших экспериментальных и клинических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been always associated by clinicians with impaired absorption of nutrients, chronic blood loss from mucosal defects, asthenic syndrome and weight deficit. In recent decades the incidence of IBD has significantly increased, especially in developed countries, and this is believed to be partly due to diet and lifestyle global changes. The prevalence of obesity has increased in parallel with the growth of IBD. In the course of epidemiological and clinical studies was found that obesity affects the course of the disease and the response to therapy in patients with IBD. There is an increasing evidence of the active role of adipokines in pro – and anti-inflammatory processes in both obesity and autoimmune disease in the gastrointestinal tract. Despite the fact that the data found on the subject of coherence between IBD and obesity was contradictory, most studies confirm the correlation between obesity and high risks of surgery on the intestine, deterioration of drug absorption, and the development of perianal complications in patients with IBD. The clinical significance of this problem in the context of a steady increase of the incidences of obesity and IBD in Russia and the world as a whole, as well as research data, indicate in favor of the mutual burden of these diseases. The present article demonstrates results of the сore researches conducted on the subject and identifies current, unresolved issues, which demonstrate necessity of further experimental and clinical studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirsner JB. Origins and directions of inflammatory bowel disease: early studies of the `nonspecific` inflammatory bowel diseases. Chicago: Kluwer аcademic publishers; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirsner JB. 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