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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-34-6-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы эпидемиологии в проблеме антибиотикорезистентности клинических патогенов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology issues in problem of antibiotic resistance of clinical pathogens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габриэлян</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., зав. отделом эндотоксикозов и гнойно-септических осложнений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапченко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapchenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь отдела регуляторных механизмов в трансплантологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисиль</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisil</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. х. н., ученый секретарь</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кормилицина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kormilitsina</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории бактериологии отдела эндотоксикозов и гнойно-септических осложнений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драбкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drabkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-бактериолог лаборатории бактериологии отдела эндотоксикозов и гнойносептических осложнений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н, доцент кафедры микробиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cаитгареев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saitgareev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., зав. кардиохирургическим отделением № 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., зав. кардиохирургическим отделением № 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В. И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Transplantology and Artificial Organs n. a. academician V. I. Shumakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г. Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for the Research of New Antibiotics n. a. G. F. Gauze</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>34</issue><issue-title>Обозрение</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габриэлян Н.И., Шарапченко С.О., Кисиль О.В., Кормилицина В.Г., Драбкина И.В., Сафонова Т.Б., Петрухина М.И., Cаитгареев Р.Ш., Захаревич В.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габриэлян Н.И., Шарапченко С.О., Кисиль О.В., Кормилицина В.Г., Драбкина И.В., Сафонова Т.Б., Петрухина М.И., Cаитгареев Р.Ш., Захаревич В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabrielyan N.I., Sharapchenko S.O., Kisil O.V., Kormilitsina V.G., Drabkina I.V., Safonova T.B., Petrukhina M.I., Saitgareev R.S., Zakharevich V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1860">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1860</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность работы обусловлена увеличением в мировом масштабе числа госпитальных инфекций, связанных с антибиотикоустойчивыми патогенами. Для учреждений медицинского профиля, как с клинических, так и экономических позиций, катастрофичность ситуации заключается в том, что нарастание антибиотикорезистентности возбудителей неизбежно ведет к ограниченности возможных вариантов лечения. Анализ опубликованных работ показывает, что на сегодняшний день строгий эпидемиологический надзор и изучение динамики профиля резистентности патогенов в каждом медицинском учреждении являются эффективными инструментами сдерживания роста микроорганизмов с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью, позволяя снижать уровни заболеваемости и смертности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the work is due to the increase in the number of hospital infections associated with antibiotic-resistant gram-negative pathogens on a global scale. For medical institutions, both from a clinical and economic point of view, the catastrophic situation is that the multidrug-resistant pathogens increasing leads to limited possible treatment options. Analysis of published scientific articles shows that today the strict epidemiological surveillance and the study of the pathogen resistance profile in each medical facility is an effective tool for controlling the growth of multidrug-resistant microorganisms, thus reducing morbidity and mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нозокомиальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>патогены ESKAPE</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nosocomial infections</kwd><kwd>ESCAPE pathogens</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>epidemiological surveillance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tacconelli E, Carrara E, Savoldi A, et al. Discovery, research, and development of new antibiotics: the WHO priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and tuberculosis. 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