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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-33-21-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности профессионального выгорания и субъективно значимых факторов стресса у врачей, оказывавших дистанционные телемедицинские услуги в период пандемии COVID‑19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of professional burnout and subjectively significant stress factors in doctors who provided remote telemedicine services during COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяжельников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyazhelnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., гл. врач; доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, экономики здравоохранения педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики, кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, экономики здравоохранения; г. н. с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист регионального центра организации первичной медикосанитарной помощи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. псх. н., доцент, доцент кафедры психологии труда и инженерной психологии факультета психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Консультативно-диагностическая поликлиника № 121 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultative and Diagnostic Polyclinic No. 121; Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov; Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 3 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Polyclinic No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University n. a. M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>33</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (4)</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тяжельников А.А., Костенко Е.В., Гущин М.В., Кузнецова А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тяжельников А.А., Костенко Е.В., Гущин М.В., Кузнецова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyazhelnikov A.A., Kostenko E.V., Gushchin M.V., Kuznetsova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1841">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1841</self-uri><abstract><p>Оказание дистанционной медицинской помощи в условиях телемедицинского центра (ТМЦ) – принципиально новый подход организации взаимодействия пациентов и врачей в России. Субъективно значимые факторы стресса у медицинских работников классических типов организаций (поликлиника, стационар) хорошо изучены. В ТМЦ возможно смещение значимости этих факторов, изучение которых позволит выработать рекомендации по снижению риска развития профессионального выгорания. Цель: изучить взаимосвязь профессионального выгорания и субъективно значимых факторов стресса у врачей телемедицинского центра. Материал и методы. Оценку наличия профессионального выгорания проводили методом анкетирования: опросник трудового стресса (Ch. Spielberger, 1994; А. Б. Леонова, С. Б. Величковская, 2002); опросник «Профессиональное выгорание для медицинских работников» (Н. Е. Водопьянова, 2009). В опросе приняли участие 137 врачей, оказывавших дистанционные консультации пациентам с диагнозом SARSCoV-2. С целью выявления факторов стресса и их взаимосвязи с профессиональным выгоранием был проведен статистический анализ. Результаты. Установлено, что работа с использованием телемедицинских технологий является одним из предикторов развития синдрома выгорания. Отмечена статистически значимая положительная корреляционная связь между стажем работы, возрастом и степенью выраженности выгорания. Были выявлены основные факторы развития стресса, являющиеся предикторами выгорания. Анализ результатов исследования продемонстрировал, что среди врачей, оказывающих дистанционные медицинские консультации, основным симптомом выгорания являлась деперсонализация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Providing remote medical care in a telemedicine center (TMC) is a fundamentally new approach to organizing interaction between patients and doctors in Russia. Subjectively significant stress factors in medical workers of classical types of organizations (polyclinic, hospital) well studied. The importance of these factors may shift in the shopping center, and the study of these factors will help to develop recommendations for reducing the risk of professional burnout. Purpose of research. To research the relationship between professional burnout and subjectively significant stress factors among physicians of a telemedicine center. Material and methods. Assessment of the presence of professional burnout was carried out using a questionnaire: questionnaire of labour stress (Ch. Spielberger, 1994; A. B. Leonova, S. B. Velichkovskaya, 2002); questionnaire Professional burnout for medical workers (N. E. Vodopyanova, 2009). The survey involved 137 doctors who provided remote consultations to patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2. Results. It was found that working with the use of telemedicine technologies is one of the predictors of the development of burnout syndrome. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between work experience, age, and the degree of burnout. The main factors of stress development that are predictors of burnout were identified. Analysis of the results of the study showed that among doctors who provide remote medical consultations, the main symptom of burnout was depersonalization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телемедицинский центр</kwd><kwd>дистанционная консультация</kwd><kwd>первичная медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>синдром выгорания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>telemedicine centre</kwd><kwd>remote consultation</kwd><kwd>primary care</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>burnout</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munster V. 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