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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-36-70-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые данные по топографической анатомии полулунной (спигелиевой) линии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New data of topographic anatomy of semilunar line (semilunar line by A. Spiegel)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией</p><p>Воронеж </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией</p><p>Воронеж </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бригадирова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brigadirova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University n.a. N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>36</issue><issue-title>Кардиология и неотложная помощь (4)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черных А.В., Попова М.П., Бригадирова В.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных А.В., Попова М.П., Бригадирова В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh A.V., Popova M.P., Brigadirova V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1835">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1835</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Особое место в хирургической практике занимает лечение пациентов с грыжами полулунной (спигелиевой) линии, которые могут быть подкожными, интерстициальными, преперитониальными и составляют 1% всех наружных грыж живота. Трудность диагностики спигелиевых грыж может приводить к их ущемлению. Следовательно, большое значение в улучшении диагностики и лечения таких пациентов приобретает изучение типовой, половой и вариантной анатомии области спигелиевой линии. Цель исследования. Изучить особенности половой, типовой и вариантной анатомии полулунной (спигелиевой) линии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследованы 42 нефиксированных трупа лиц обоих полов (20 [47,6%] – мужского и 22 [52,4 %] – женского) без признаков патологии передней брюшной стенки. На аутопсии проводилось препарирование области спигелиевой линии и измерялась ее ширина на уровне d. bicostarum, пупочного кольца и d. bispinarum.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Выделено четыре кластера, соответствующих установленным вариантам формы спигелиевой линии: суживающаяся книзу (9,5%), равномерной ширины (19,0%), суживающаяся кверху (28,6%) и широкая посередине (42,9%). Спигелиева линия, суживающаяся кверху, достоверно чаще наблюдалась у лиц женского пола (83,3%), равномерно широкая – у лиц брахиморфного типа телосложения (75,0%), широкая посередине – у лиц мезоморфного типа телосложения (66,7 %), а спигелиева линия, суживающаяся книзу, встречалась только у мужчин. Варианты формы спигелиевой линии, суживающейся кверху или книзу, отсутствовали у лиц брахиморфного типа телосложения. Вариант суживающейся кверху спигелиевой линии встречался (без достоверных различий) у лиц мезоморфного типа телосложения в 41,6% случаев, у лиц брахиморфного типа телосложения – в 58,4%, а вариант суживающейся книзу спигелиевой линии отмечен у лиц с долихоморфным типом телосложения в 75,0% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные могут позволить более точно спрогнозировать расположение, тип грыжи спигелиевой линии, а также улучшить диагностику и лечение грыж спигелиевой линии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Today, a special place in surgical practice is the treatment of patients with spigelian hernias, which can be subcutaneous, interstitial, prepperitoneal, and make up 1% of all external hernias of the abdomen. The difficulty in diagnosing of spigelian hernias can lead to a serious complication – infringement of the hernia, which will require emergency surgical treatment. Therefore, the study of the typical, sexual and variant anatomy of the Spigelian line region is important in improving the diagnosis and treatment of such patients.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the features of typical, sexual and variant anatomy of the Spigelian line region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 42 non-fixed corpses of persons of both sexes without signs of pathology of the anterior abdominal wall. Among them were 26 (54.2%) men and 22 (45.8%) women. At autopsy, we performed anatomical dissection of the semilunar line region. We measured the width of the aponeurotic stretch from the end of the transverse abdominal muscle fibers to the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle at level corresponding to d. bicostarum, umbilical ring and d. bispinarum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We identified four clusters corresponding to the variations in the shape of the semilunar line: tapering down (9.5%), uniform wide (19.0%), tapering up (28.6%) and wide in the middle (42.9%). We found that the semilunar line, tapering up, was significantly more often observed in women (83.3%), uniformly wide – in brachymorphic body type (75.0%), wide in the middle – in mesomorphic body type (66.07%), and the semilunar line, tapering down, was found only in men. Variants of the shape of the semilunar line, tapering up or down, were absent in persons of the brachymorphic body type. Semilunar line, tapering up, was found (without significant differences) in persons of the mesomorphic body type in 41.6%, in the persons of the brachymorphic body type – in 58.4%, and semilunar line, tapering down, was noted in persons with a dolichomorphic body type in 75.0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. New data may allow to predict the location, type of spigelian hernia, and also improve the diagnosis and treatment of spigelian hernia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передняя брюшная стенка</kwd><kwd>спигелиева линия</kwd><kwd>грыжа спигелиевой линии</kwd><kwd>поперечная мышца живота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior abdominal wall</kwd><kwd>semilunar line</kwd><kwd>spigelian hernia</kwd><kwd>transverse abdominal muscle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giant Spigelian Hernia presenting as small bowel obstruction: Case report and review of literature. M. Di Furia [et al.]. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019; 63: 118–121. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.09.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giant Spigelian Hernia presenting as small bowel obstruction: Case report and review of literature. M. 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