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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов для профилактики кардиоэмболического инсульта при выполнении электрической кардиоверсии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Direct oral anticoagulants use in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation undergoing electrical cardioversion for prevention cardioembolic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воловченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volovchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>15</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Н.А., Воловченко А.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Н.А., Воловченко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova N.A., Volovchenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/183">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов в профилактике инсульта при выполнении электрической кардиоверсии у больных с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 174 пациента с ФП и ТП длительностью более 48 часов, которым планировалось проведение кардиоверсии. Пациенты были разделены на четыре группы. В группу варфарина был включен 51 пациент, во вторую группу вошли 59 больных, которым был назначен дабигатран, в третью - 34 пациента, получавших ривароксабан, в четвертую - 30 пациентов, которым был назначен апиксабан. Пациенты во всех четырех группах не различались по клиническим и демографическим признакам. После исключения внутрисердечного тромбоза пациентам в короткие сроки проводилась электрическая кардиоверсия. Первичная оценка результатов проводилась на седьмые сутки после проведения электрической кардиоверсии, а весь период наблюдения за пациентами составлял 12 месяцев. Результаты. При оценке конечных точек по эффективности (смерть от всех причин, сердечно-сосудистая смертность, частота развития инфаркта миокарда, инсульта и [или] системных эмболий) через год наблюдения выявлено, что ни у одного из пациентов из групп варфарина, дабигатрана и апиксабана не было отмечено развитие инсульта и (или) системных эмболий, инфаркта миокарда и других значимых событий, повлиявших на эффективность. Только в группе ривароксабана у одной из пациенток на третьи сутки развился инфаркт миокарда. Частота всех кровотечений в группе варфарина составила 21,5 % (11 человек), в группе дабигатрана - 8,5 % (5 человек), в группе ривароксабана - 20,5 % (7 человек), в группе апиксабана - 6,7 % случаев (2 человека). В течение года наблюдения у двух пациентов из группы варфарина и одного из группы дабигатрана произошли «большие» геморрагические события. Заключение. Использование прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов является не менее эффективным в сравнении с варфарином для профилактики инсультов при проведении электрической кардиоверсии у больных с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Estimation of the efficacy and safety dabigatran etexilate in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation for prevention cardioembolic stroke undergoing electrical cardioversion. Materials and methods. The study included 174 patients with atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter more than 48 hours, which undergoing electrical cardioversion. The first group included 51 patients started warfarin therapy. The second group included 59 patients, who were assigned dabigatran. The third group included 34 patients, who were assigned rivaroxaban and the fourth group with 30 patients on apixaban. All patients underwent electrical cardioversion after exclusion of intracardiac thrombosis. initial evaluation of the results was carried out on the 7th day after electrical cardioversion, and all follow-up of patients was 12 months. Results. The efficacy endpoint (death from all causes, cardiovascular mortality, stroke and / or systemic embolism) did not occur these outcomes in the all arms. in rivaroxaban myocardial infarction occured on the third day after electrical cardioversion in rivaroxaban group. The rate of bleeding in the warfarin group was 21.5 % (11 persons), in the dabigatran group - 8.5 % (5 people), [OR 0.33; 95 % Ci 0.10-1.04) (p = 0.06)], in rivaroxaban group - 20.5 % (7persons) [OR0.94; 95 % Ci 0.32-2.73) (p = 0,91)], in apixaban group 6.7% (2 people), [OR0.26; 95 % Ci 0.05-1.26) (p = 0.07)]. Major bleeding events occurred in two patients in warfarin group and in one patient in dabigatran group during the year of follow-up. Conclusion. The use of direct oral anticoagulants is no less effective than warfarin for the prevention of cardioembolic strokes during electrical cardioversion in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>электрическая кардиоверсия</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>electrical cardioversion</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaffellari M, Goumas C, Aitken R, Worthington JM. Outcomes for patients with ischaemic stroke and atrial fibrillation: the PRISM study (A Program of Research Informing Stroke Management). Cerebrovasc. 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