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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-31-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерстициальное поражение легких при полимиозите и дерматомиозите (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interstitial lung injury in polymyositis and dermatomyositis (clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстигнеева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstigneeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий ревматологическим отделением Свердловская ОКБ № 1, доцент кафедры терапии ФПК и ПП Уральский ГМУ.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ган</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gan</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-ревматолог высшей категории Свердловская ОКБ № 1, доцент кафедры терапии ФПК и ПП Уральский ГМУ.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркан</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkan</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор кафедры терапии ФПК и ПП.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1; ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>31</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей практике (2)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евстигнеева Л.П., Ган Е.Ю., Баркан Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евстигнеева Л.П., Ган Е.Ю., Баркан Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evstigneeva L.P., Gan E.Y., Barkan T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1813">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1813</self-uri><abstract><p>Полимиозит (ПМ) и дерматомиозит (ДМ) являются аутоиммунными заболеваниями, основным проявлением которых является симметричная мышечная слабость проксимальных отделов конечностей, связанная с воспалением поперечнополосатой мускулатуры. У ряда пациентов с ПМ/ДМ имеется поражение легких и выявляются антисинтетазные антитела (АСА). Наличие АСА при ПМ/ДМ характеризует уникальный фенотип антисин-тетазного синдрома (АСС), который несет высокий риск развития интерстициального поражения легких (ИПЛ). Диагностика АСС очень сложна из-за большой вариабельности клинических признаков, которые могут включать миозит, интерстициальное поражение легких, артрит, феномен Рейно, «руку механика», кожные высыпания, повышение температуры. В статье приводятся два клинических наблюдения ИПЛ при ПМ и ДМ с динамикой симптомов за несколько лет и трудностями постановки диагноза в связи с нетипичным течением заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are autoimmune diseases, the main manifestation of which is symmetric muscle weakness of the proximal limbs, associated with inflammation of the striated muscles. Some PM/DM patients have pulmonary involvement and positive antisynthetase antibodies (ASA). The presence of ASA in PM/DM characterizes the unique phenotype of antisynthesis syndrome (ASS), which has a high risk of developing interstitial lung disease (ILD). Diagnosis of ASS is very difficult due to the large variability of clinical signs, which may include myositis, ILD, arthritis, Raynaud's phenomenon, ‘mechanic’s’ hand, skin rash, fever. There are two clinical observations of ILD in PM and DM in this article, showing the dynamics of symptoms for several years and difficult diagnosis of these diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимиозит</kwd><kwd>дерматомиозит</kwd><kwd>антисинтетазный синдром</kwd><kwd>интерстициальное поражение легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymyositis</kwd><kwd>dermatomyositis</kwd><kwd>antisynthetase syndrome</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антелава О. Н., Насонов Е. Л. Идиопатические воспалительные миопатии. Российские клинические рекомендации. Под редакцией Е. Л. Насонова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2017. 167-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антелава О. Н., Насонов Е. Л. Идиопатические воспалительные миопатии. Российские клинические рекомендации. Под редакцией Е. Л. 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