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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-31-5-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипические варианты композиционного состава тела при ревматоидном артрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Body composition phenotypes in rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyomin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феклистов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feklistov</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>31</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей практике (2)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добровольская О.В., Никитинская О.А., Ефремова А.О., Демин Н.В., Торопцова Н.В., Феклистов А.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добровольская О.В., Никитинская О.А., Ефремова А.О., Демин Н.В., Торопцова Н.В., Феклистов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrovolskaya O.V., Nikitinskaya O.A., Efremova A.O., Dyomin N.V., Toroptsova N.V., Feklistov А.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1809">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1809</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить варианты фенотипов композиционного состава тела и установить частоту остеопороза (ОП), саркопении (СП) и ожирения у женщин с РА в постменопаузе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 99 женщин в возрасте от 40 до 75 лет в постменопаузе с достоверным РА. Проводились анкетирование, антропометрические измерения, определение силы мышц, двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия всего тела и отдельных локализаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ОП составила 31,3 %, а достоверной СП - 21,2 %. Остеопенический фенотип встречался у 14,1 %, остеосаркопения - у 6,1 %, саркопенический - у 2,0 %, а фенотипы с ожирением (остеопеническое ожирение, остеосаркопеническое ожирение и изолированное ожирение) - у 70,7% пациентов. Здоровый фенотип был диагностирован лишь у 7,1 % женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с РА преобладали комбинированные варианты патологических фенотипов состава тела, при этом наиболее часто встречались фенотипы с ожирением, диагностированным денситометрически.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study body composition phenotypes, the frequency of osteoporosis (OP), sarcopenia (SP), and obesity in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 99 women (aged 40-75 years) with RA were enrolled in the study. All patients were interviewed using a special questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements and muscle strength determination were also peiformed. Bone mineral density and body composition were assessed with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of OP was 31.3 % and the confirmed SP was 21.2 %. Isolated osteopenic phenotype was found in 14.1 %, osteosarcopenia - in 6.1 %, isolated sarcopenic phenotype - in 2.0 %, and phenotypes with obesity (osteopenic obesity, osteosarcopenic obesity and isolated obesity) - in 70.7 % of patients. Only 7.1 % of women had healthy phenotype.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with RA had combined phenotypes of body composition more often than isolated ones. Phenotypes with obesity determined by densitometry were the most common.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd><kwd>композиционный состав тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>obesity bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>dual energy X-ray absorptiometry</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konis J, McCloskey E, Johansson H, et al. Development and use of FRAX® in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International. 2010; 21 (S2): 407-413. DOI: 10.1007/s00198-010-1253-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konis J, McCloskey E, Johansson H, et al. 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