<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-30-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность аутопробиотической терапии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом второго типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of autoprobiotic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры внутренних болезней клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры внутренних болезней клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф.; проф. кафедры медицинской микробиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Декканова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekkanova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. лаборант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котылева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotyleva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, лаборант-исследователь отдела молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржева</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzheva</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф.2, член-корр. РАН</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапиева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapieva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Peters</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine; North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология (3)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симаненков В.И., Бакулина Н.В., Тихонов С.В., Ермоленко Е.И., Декканова В.Д., Котылева М.П., Лавренова Н.С., Воропаева Л.С., Коржева М.Д., Суворов А.Н., Цапиева А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симаненков В.И., Бакулина Н.В., Тихонов С.В., Ермоленко Е.И., Декканова В.Д., Котылева М.П., Лавренова Н.С., Воропаева Л.С., Коржева М.Д., Суворов А.Н., Цапиева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simanenkov V.I., Bakulina N.V., Tikhonov S.V., Ermolenko E.I., Dekkanova V.D., Kotyleva M.P., Lavrenova N.S., Voropaeva L.S., Korzheva M.D., Suvorov A.N., Tsapieva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1804">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1804</self-uri><abstract><p>В оригинальной статье приводятся результаты исследования с участием 12 пациентов с СД 2 типа, которым проводилась 14-дневная терапия промышленным пробиотиком, содержащим штаммы E. faecium L3, или аутопробиотической закваской на основе собственных энтерококков пациента. Терапия промышленным штаммом E. faecium L3 и аутопробиотиком на основе аутоштамма E. faecium характеризовалась примерно одинаковым влиянием на выраженность гастроэнтерологических жалоб и количественно-качественные характеристики кишечной микробиоты. В группе пациентов, получающих аутоштамм E. faecium, отмечалось достоверное снижение уровня С-реактивного белка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The original article presents the results of a study in which 12 patients with DM type 2 received 14-day therapy with an industrial probiotic (E. faecium L3 strains) or autoprobiotic (patient's own E. faecium). Therapy with the industrial probiotic and autoprobiotic had approximately the same effect on the severity of gastroenterological complaints and the quantitative/qualitative characteristics of the intestinal microbiota. In the group of E. faecium autostrain, there was a significant decrease of C-reactive protein.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутопробиотическая терапия</kwd><kwd>аутопробиотики</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет второго типа</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>E. faecium</kwd><kwd>E. faecium L3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoprobiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>autoprobiotics</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>E. faecium</kwd><kwd>E. faecium L3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanjay K. Diabesity. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013. N 63 (4). Р. 532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanjay K. Diabesity. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013. N 63 (4). Р. 532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19·2 million participants. Lancet. 2016. N 387 (10026). Р. 1377–1396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19·2 million participants. Lancet. 2016. N 387 (10026). Р. 1377–1396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019. P. 157–107843.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019. P. 157–107843.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муромцева Г. А., Концевая А. В., Константинов В. В. и др. Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в российской популяции в 2012–2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014. N 6 (13). С. 4–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Муромцева Г. А., Концевая А. В., Константинов В. В. и др. Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в российской популяции в 2012–2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014. N 6 (13). С. 4–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. И., Мельниченко Г. А., Шестакова М. В. Национальные клинические рекомендации по лечению морбилного ожирения у взрослых. 3-й пересмотр (Лечение морбидного ожирения у взрослых). Ожирение и метаболизм. 2018. N 15. Р. 53–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И. И., Мельниченко Г. А., Шестакова М. В. Национальные клинические рекомендации по лечению морбилного ожирения у взрослых. 3-й пересмотр (Лечение морбидного ожирения у взрослых). Ожирение и метаболизм. 2018. N 15. Р. 53–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD The Task Force for diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) 2019. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020. N 25 (4). Р. 1–3839. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD The Task Force for diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) 2019. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020. N 25 (4). Р. 1–3839. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courcoulas AP, Christian NJ, Belle SH, et al. Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity. JAMA. 2013. N 310 (22). Р. 2416–2425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Courcoulas AP, Christian NJ, Belle SH, et al. Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity. JAMA. 2013. N 310 (22). Р. 2416–2425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courcoulas AP, Christian NJ, Belle SH, et al. Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity. JAMA. 2013, N 310 (22). Р. 2416–2425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Courcoulas AP, Christian NJ, Belle SH, et al. Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity. JAMA. 2013, N 310 (22). Р. 2416–2425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunkwall L, Orho-Melander M. The gut microbiome as a target for prevention and treatment of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: from current human evidence to future possibilities. Diabetologia. 2017. N 60 (6). Р. 943–951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunkwall L, Orho-Melander M. The gut microbiome as a target for prevention and treatment of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: from current human evidence to future possibilities. Diabetologia. 2017. N 60 (6). Р. 943–951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ley R. E., Turnbaugh P., Klein S., et al. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature. 2006. N 444. Р. 1022–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ley R. E., Turnbaugh P., Klein S., et al. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature. 2006. N 444. Р. 1022–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turnbaugh P. J., Hamady M., Yatsunenko T., et al. A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins. Nature. 2009. N 457. Р. 480–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turnbaugh P. J., Hamady M., Yatsunenko T., et al. A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins. Nature. 2009. N 457. Р. 480–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu X. Molecular characterisation of the faecal microbiota in patients with type II diabetes. Curr Microbiol. 2010. N 61. Р. 69–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu X. Molecular characterisation of the faecal microbiota in patients with type II diabetes. Curr Microbiol. 2010. N 61. Р. 69–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egshatyan L., Kashtanova D., Popenko A., et al. Gut microbiota and diet in patients with different glucose tolerance. Endocr Connect. 2016. N 5 (1). Р. 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egshatyan L., Kashtanova D., Popenko A., et al. Gut microbiota and diet in patients with different glucose tolerance. Endocr Connect. 2016. N 5 (1). Р. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yassour, M., Lim, M.Y., Yun, H.S. et al. Sub-clinical detection of gut microbial biomarkers of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Genome Med. 2016. N 8 (1). Р. 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yassour, M., Lim, M.Y., Yun, H.S. et al. Sub-clinical detection of gut microbial biomarkers of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Genome Med. 2016. N 8 (1). Р. 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dao MC, Everard A, Aron-Wisnewsky J, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila and improved metabolic health during a dietary intervention in obesity: relationship with gut microbiome richness and ecology. Gut. 2016. N 65. Р. 426–436. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl‑2014–308778.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dao MC, Everard A, Aron-Wisnewsky J, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila and improved metabolic health during a dietary intervention in obesity: relationship with gut microbiome richness and ecology. Gut. 2016. N 65. Р. 426–436. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl‑2014–308778.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forslund, K., Hildebrand, F., Nielsen, T. et al. Disentangling type 2 diabetes and metformin treatment signatures in the human gut microbiota. Nature. 2015. N 528. Р. 262–266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forslund, K., Hildebrand, F., Nielsen, T. et al. Disentangling type 2 diabetes and metformin treatment signatures in the human gut microbiota. Nature. 2015. N 528. Р. 262–266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koutnikova H, Genser B, Monteiro-Sepulveda M, et al. Impact of bacterial probiotics on obesity, diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease related variables: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2019. N 9 (3). e017995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koutnikova H, Genser B, Monteiro-Sepulveda M, et al. Impact of bacterial probiotics on obesity, diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease related variables: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2019. N 9 (3). e017995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьева О. И., Симаненков В. И., Суворов А. Н. и др. Использование пробиотиков и аутопробиотиков в лечении синдрома раздраженной толстой кишки. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2017. № 143 (7). Р. 115–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Соловьева О. И., Симаненков В. И., Суворов А. Н. и др. Использование пробиотиков и аутопробиотиков в лечении синдрома раздраженной толстой кишки. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2017. № 143 (7). Р. 115–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
