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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-24-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Склероатрофический лихен у мужчин: совершенствование методов диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lichen sclerosus in men: improving diagnostic and treatment methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatovskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра инфекционных болезней, эпидемиологии и дерматовенерологии, к.м.н., доцент,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «СанктПетербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (2)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатовский А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатовский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatovskiy A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1790">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1790</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность системного применения интерферона альфа‑2b в комплексной терапии склероатрофического лихена (СЛ) полового члена.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовали 26 пациентов мужского пола с верифицированным диагнозом «склероатрофический лихен полового члена». Основная группа – 19 человек, группа сравнения – 7 мужчин. Давность заболевания составила от 9 до 12 месяцев. Для оценки площади поражения, а также оценки их динамического изменения были разработаны индекс площади поражения склероатрофического лихена (LS-S у мужчин) и индекс оценки активноcти кожных проявлений склероатрофического лихена (LS-A). Лечение в основной группе: назначался топический кортикостероид мометазон в форме крема с частотой аппликаций два раза в сутки в течение 21 дня, а также свечи с интерфероном альфа‑2b в дозе 3 млн ед. по одному суппозиторию два раза в сутки ежедневно в течение 10 суток, далее три раза в неделю в течение 2 месяцев с последующим наружным применением 1–2 раза в сутки в течение 2 месяцев мази с содержанием интерферона альфа‑2b. У пациентов с баланопоститом применялся крем в комбинации с мометазоном, эконазолом, гентамицином и декспантенолом. Пациенты из группы сравнения получали только крем с мометазоном в течение 21 дня, а при рецидиве симптомов – топические ингибиторы кальциневрина. Пациенты обеих групп получали витамин Е по 200 мг в сутки в течение 2 месяцев. Конечной точкой наблюдения для пациентов обеих групп был срок 3 месяца после окончания терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне лечения улучшение было достигнуто у всех пациентов основной группы в течение 21 дня. Последующие отмена топического кортикостероида и продолжение терапии свечами и мазью интерферона альфа‑2b позволили сохранить положительную динамику кожного процесса в процессе всего периода наблюдения. В контрольной группе также был достигнут положительный эффект от терапии топическими кортикостероидами (крем с мометазоном), однако после его отмены в срок от 4 до 6 недель симптомы рецидивировали, что потребовало продолжения терапии топическими ингибиторами кальциневрина – такролимус (мазь) 0,1% 1–2 раза в сутки 4 недели. Использование индексов СЛ показало эффективность терапии в обеих группах, быстрее регрессировали показатели индекса активности кожных проявлений, чем показатели индекса, оценивающие площадь поражения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. Применение в комплексном лечении наряду с топическими ГКС системной терапии интерфероном альфа‑2b позволяет уменьшить выраженность клинических проявлений ГСАЛ, не прибегая к длительному применению топических ГКС. 2. Применение интерферона альфа‑2b в комплексном лечении склероатрофического лихена генитальной области продемонстрировало эффективность на небольшой группе пациентов. 3. Применение индексов площади поражения и индекса активности склероатрофического лихена у мужчин позволяет объективизировать оценку эффективности проводимого лечения. 4. Индексы оценки склероатрофического лихена позволяют разработать индивидуальный план реабилитационных мероприятий с учетом хронического течения заболевания. 5. Целесообразно продолжить исследования по изучению патогенетических механизмов влияния интерферона альфа‑2b при генитальных формах склероатрофического лихена.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of systemic interferon alpha‑2b in the complex therapy of lichen scleroatrophic of the penis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 26 male patients with a verified diagnosis: lichen scleroatrophic of the penis. The main group was 19 people, the comparison group was 7 men. The duration of the disease in men was from 9 to 12 months. To estimate the area of lesion as well as to estimate their dynamic changes were developed: Scleroatrophic Lichen Area Index (LS-S in men) and Scleroatrophic Lichen Activity Index (LS-A). Treatment in the main group: topical corticosteroid momentasone cream two times a day for 21 days, as well as interferon alpha‑2b suppositories in a dose of 3 million ME two times a day, daily for 10 days, then three times a week for 2 months with subsequent external application of 1–2 times a day for 2 months of ointment with interferon alpha‑2b. In patients with balanopostitis the cream was used in combination with momentazone, economazole, gentamycin and dexpanthenol. Patients from the comparison group received momentazone cream for 21 days, and in case of recurrence of symptoms – the prescription of topical calcineurin inhibitors. Patients of both groups received vitamin E of 200 mg per day for 2 months. The end point of observation for patients of both groups was 3 months after the end of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Against the background of treatment, improvement was achieved in all patients in the main group within 21 days. Subsequent cancellation of topical corticosteroid and continuation of therapy with suppositories and ointment of the interferon alpha‑2b allowed to maintain positive dynamics of the skin process during the whole period of observation. The control group also achieved a positive effect from therapy with topical corticosteroids (cream with momentazone), but after its cancellation, in the period from 4 to 6 weeks, symptoms were recurrent, which required the continuation of therapy with topical calcinerin inhibitors – tacrolimus ointment 0.1% 1–2 times a day for 4 weeks. The use of the LS-A Index showed that the indices of skin manifestations were the fastest to regress than those of the LS-S index assessing the area of lesion.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. The use of system therapy with interferon alpha‑2b, along with topical GCSs, in the complex treatment can reduce the severity of clinical manifestations of GSAL without resorting to prolonged use of topical GCSs. 2. The use of interferon alpha‑2b in the complex treatment of the genital lichen sclerosus has demonstrated its effectiveness in a small group of patients. 3. Application of the developed Lesion Area Index and Lichen Sclerosus Activity Index in men allow to objectively assess the effectiveness of treatment. 4. Lichen sclerosus assessment indices allow to develop an individual plan of rehabilitation measures. 5. It is expedient to continue studies on pathogenetic mechanisms of influence of alpha‑2b interferon in genital lichen sclerosus. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склероатрофический лихен у мужчин</kwd><kwd>ксеротический баланит</kwd><kwd>индекс склероатрофического лихена</kwd><kwd>баланопостит</kwd><kwd>интерферон альфа‑2b</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>male lichen sclerosus</kwd><kwd>balanitis xerotica</kwd><kwd>score of the lichen sclerosus</kwd><kwd>balanoposthitis</kwd><kwd>interferon alfa‑2b</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willem I. van der Meijden, Michael J Boffa, Bram ter Harmsel et al. European guideline for the management of vulval conditions, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willem I. van der Meijden, Michael J Boffa, Bram ter Harmsel et al. 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