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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-24-42-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и терапия акнеподобной сыпи у онкологических пациентов, получающих терапию ингибиторами рецептора EGFR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and therapy of acne-like rash in cancer patients receiving therapy with EGFR receptor inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра дерматовенерологии и косметологии, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой,</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolyova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической медицины последипломного образования, д.м.н., проф. кафедры,</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра дерматовенерологии и косметологии, к.м.н., доцент кафедры,</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУ ООВО «Медицинский университет „РЕАВИЗ“»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Medical University ‘REAVIZ’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (2)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Круглова Л.С., Королева И.А., Шатохина Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С., Королева И.А., Шатохина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglova L.S., Korolyova I.A., Shatokhina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1785">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1785</self-uri><abstract><p>Лекарственная терапия рака стремительно развивается. Успехи, которые были достигнуты в лечении ряда злокачественных опухолей, связаны прежде всего с появлением таргетных противоопухолевых препаратов, в частности ингибиторов рецептора эпидермального фактора роста EGRR. Наиболее часто среди кожной токсичности ингибиторов EGFR встречается акнеподобная сыпь (у 60–80 % пациентов). Данное нежелательное явление развивается в ранние сроки – первые 2 недели терапии ингибитором EGRF. Диагностика акнеподобной сыпи порой вызывает затруднения, так как по-разному интерпретируется онкологами и дерматологами. Часто акнеподобная сыпь сопровождается субъективными симптомами в виде болезненности и зуда. Кожная токсичность негативно влияет на качество жизни пациентов, включая их физическое, психологическое самочувствие, эмоциональную и социальную адаптацию, может приводить к редукции дозы или отмене терапии ингибиторами EGFR. На сегодняшний день существуют данные о взаимосвязи между степенью выраженностью кожной токсичности и эффективностью терапии ингибиторами EGFR, что отмечено в ряде исследований. Таким образом, профилактика и своевременная терапия дерматологических нежелательных явлений являются актуальной проблемой, так как в итоге влияют на прогноз противоопухолевого лечения. В настоящей статье рассмотрены современные рекомендации по профилактике и лечению акнеподобной сыпи, возникающей на фоне лечения ингибиторами EGFR. Авторы описывают собственный клинический случай ведения пациента с акнеподобной сыпью на фоне лечения панитумумабом – моноклональными антителами к EGFR.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cancer chemotherapy advanced dramatically. The success in the management of a broad spectrum of malignancies was achieved due to the development of targeted chemotherapeutic drugs, such as inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (iEGFR). The most common dermatologic side effect of iEGFR therapy is an acneiform rash that occurs in 60–80 % of patients. This adverse event develops during the first 2 weeks of treatment with iEGFR. Diagnostics of acneiform rash may be complicated because of different interpretations by oncologists and dermatologists. Acneiform rash is frequently associated with pain and itch. Skin toxicity affects a patient’s quality of life, including physical and psychological well-being, emotional and social adaptation, may lead to dose reduction and iEGFR discontinuation. The degree of acneiform rash correlates with an iEGFR effectiveness, which is currently confirmed by different data. Thus, the prevention and prompt management of dermatologic adverse events is a pressing issue because they influence the anti-cancer treatment prognosis. This article reviews the current recommendations on the prevention and management of iEGFR associated acneiform rash. The authors present their own clinical case of a patient with acneiform rash during panitumumab (monoclonal antibody against EGFR) therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы EGFR</kwd><kwd>кожная токсическая реакция</kwd><kwd>акнеподобная сыпь</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EGFR inhibitors</kwd><kwd>skin toxic reaction</kwd><kwd>acneiform rash</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacouture ME Anadkat MJ Bensadoun RJ et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of EGFR inhibitor-associated dermatologic toxicities. Support. Care Cancer. 2011. 19 (8), 1079–1095.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacouture ME Anadkat MJ Bensadoun RJ et al. 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