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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-26-57-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение и тромбофилия – двойная угроза гестационных осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and thrombophilia as double threat of gestational complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтарова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhtarova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, преподаватель медицинского колледжа</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абусуева</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аbusueva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хашаева</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hashaeva</surname><given-names>T. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>26</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (3)</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухтарова М.М., Абусуева З.А., Хашаева Т.Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухтарова М.М., Абусуева З.А., Хашаева Т.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhtarova M.M., Аbusueva Z.A., Hashaeva T.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1770">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1770</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Провести системный анализ данных, имеющихся в современной литературе о патогенетической взаимосвязи ожирения и тромбофилии, поиск маркеров и предикторов возникновения акушерских и тромботических осложнений во время беременности. Материал и методы. В обзор включены данные отечественных и зарубежных статей, найденных в PubMed, «КиберЛенинке» и еLibrary по данной теме, опубликованные за последние 10 лет. Результаты. Наглядно представлена роль патогенетических взаимосвязей провоспалительных, протромботических и эндокринных факторов, характерных для женщин с ожирением, в развитии акушерских и тромботических осложнений. Заключение. Несмотря на существенное количество работ, посвященных изучению факторов риска и механизмов развития тромбоэмболических осложнений у женщин с ожирением, проблема выявления причин и способов коррекции нарушений окончательно не разрешена и требует дальнейшего изучения. Вместе с тем ежегодно увеличивающееся число женщин репродуктивного возраста с ожирением ставит новые задачи по усовершенствованию методов прегравидарной подготовки и проведению эффективной профилактики тромботических осложнений во время беременности, родов и в послеродовом периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study. A systematic analysis of the data available in the modern literature on the pathogenetic relationships of obesity and thrombophilia, the search for markers and predictors of obstetric and thrombotic complications during gestation. Material and methods. The review includes data from domestic and foreign articles found in PubMed, CyberLeninka and еLibrary on this topic, published over the past 5–10 years. Results. The possible mechanisms and pathogenetic relationship of the pro-inflammatory, prothrombotic and endocrine statuses observed in obese women in the development of obstetric and thrombotic complications are clearly presented. Conclusion. Despite a significant amount of work devoted to the study of risk factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of thromboembolic complications in obese women, the problem of identifying the causes and methods for correcting disorders has not been completely resolved and requires further study. At the same time, the annually increasing percentage of women with obesity of reproductive age poses new challenges for improving methods of pregravid preparation and for the effective prevention of thrombohemorrhagic complications during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>акушерские и тромботические осложнения</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>перинатальная патология</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>obstetric and thrombotic complications</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>perinatal pathology</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестерова Э.А. 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