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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-29-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субпопуляционный состав опухоль-инфильтрирующих лимфоцитов при люминальном раке молочной железы и его влияние на эффективность неоадъювантной химиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subpopulation composition of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in luminal breast cancer and its effect on effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения химиотерапии № 1.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением химиотерапии № 1, НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; кафедра онкологии, РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заботина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabotina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, заведующая отделом клинико-лабораторной диагностики.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадагидзе</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadagidze</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagrova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения химиотерапии № 1.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселевский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselevsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией клеточочного иммунитета.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротников</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotnikov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник хирургического отделения № 15.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денчик</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denchik</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник хирургического отделения № 15.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший лаборант кафедры онкологии.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоуа</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoua</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-онколог лаборатории клинической иммунологии.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайленко</surname><given-names>B. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhulikov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАЕН, заслуженный врач России, заведующий кафедрой онкологии.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуликов</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор отделения химиотерапии № 1.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор отделения химиотерапии № 1.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haylenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии.Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n.a. N.N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n.a. N.N. Blokhin; Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n.a. N.N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (3)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко Е.И., Артамонова Е.В., Заботина Т.Н., Кадагидзе З.Г., Багрова С.Г., Киселевский М.В., Воротников И.К., Денчик Д.А., Кузьмина В.И., Захарова Е.Н., Шоуа Э.К., Хайленко B.А., Жуликов Я.А., Хорошилов М.В., Егорова A.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко Е.И., Артамонова Е.В., Заботина Т.Н., Кадагидзе З.Г., Багрова С.Г., Киселевский М.В., Воротников И.К., Денчик Д.А., Кузьмина В.И., Захарова Е.Н., Шоуа Э.К., Хайленко B.А., Жуликов Я.А., Хорошилов М.В., Егорова A.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko E.I., Artamonova E.V., Zabotina T.N., Kadagidze Z.G., Bagrova S.G., Kiselevsky M.V., Vorotnikov I.K., Denchik D.A., Kuzmina V.I., Zakharova E.N., Shoua E.K., Zhulikov Y.A., Khoroshilov M.V., Egorova A.V., Haylenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1748">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1748</self-uri><abstract><p>Опухоль (тумор)-инфильтрирующие лимфоциты (ТИЛ) играют ключевую роль в формировании противопухолевого иммунитета и, как показали исследования, могут являться одним из маркеров эффективности лечения и прогноза течения онкологического заболевания. Целью нашего исследования было изучение субпопуляционного состава лимфоидного инфильтрата при раннем люминальном раке молочной железы у пациентов, получавших неоадъювантную химиотерапию (НАХТ), и его влияние на достижение полного ответа на лечение. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 24 пациентки, получавшие антрациклин-таксансодержащую предоперационную химиотерапию. Субпопуляционный состав ТИЛ оценивался в образцах кор-биопсии до начала НАХТ у всех больных, после лечения оценка производилась на послеоперационном материале. Анализ осуществлялся методом проточной цитофлуориметрии. Проведена клинико-иммунологическая оценка по следующим семи субпопуляциям лимфоцитов: CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD4+CD127+CD25+, CD3CD19+, CD3CD16+CD56+, CD3+CD16+CD56+. Результаты. Частота полного патоморфоза составила 16,7 %. Выявлено, что исходный уровень до лечения CD45+, CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD8+, CD8+CD3+, CD19+, CD4+CD25+CD127+, CD3-CD16+CD56+, CD3+CD16+CD56+ -лимфоцитов не различался в зависимости от стадии заболевания (II или III), подтипа опухоли (люминальный А/В) и уровня Ki-67 (до 20, 20-39, 40 и более). Корреляций между Ki-67 и содержанием ТИЛ также не обнаружено. При проведении регрессионного анализа выявлено, что только уровень CD3+, CD3+CD8+ и CD19+ являлся значимым фактором достижения полной патоморфологической регрессии (р = 0,005). При выделении эмпирической узкой подгруппы, которая характеризовалась высоким содержанием (выше или равно медиане) CD3+, CD3+CD8+ и низким (ниже медианы) - CD19+ (четыре наблюдения) частота полного паморфоза достигла 75 %. Вывод. Таким образом, исходное содержание в опухоли Т-лимфоцитов (CD3+, CD3+CD8+) и В-лимфоцитов (CD19+), не зависящее от стадии заболевания, подтипа опухоли, индекса пролиферативной активности, явилось предиктором высокой чувствительности к неоадъювантной химиотерапии и связанной с этим большей частотой полного патоморфоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) play a key role in the formation of anti-tumor immunity and, as studies have shown, can be one of the markers of treatment effectiveness and cancer prognosis. The aim was to study the subpopulation composition of the lymphoid infiltrate in early luminal breast cancer in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and its effect on achieving a pathological complete response (pCR). Materials and methods. We included 24 patients who received anthracycline-taxane-contain-ing preoperative chemotherapy. The subpopulation composition of TIL was assessed in core-biopsy samples before starting NACT in all patients; after treatment, the assessment was made on postoperative material. The analysis was carried out by flow cytometry. Clinical and immunological assessment was carried out for the following seven subpopulations of lymphocytes: CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD4+CD127+CD25+, CD3 CD19+ CD3CD16+CD56+, CD3+CD16+CD56+. Results. The incidence pCR was 16.7 %. It was revealed that the initial level before treatment of CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD4+C-D127+CD25+, CD3-CD19+, CD3 CD16+CD56+, CD3+CD16+CD56+ lymphocytes did not differ depending on the stage of the disease (II or III), tumor subtype (luminal A/B) and Ki-67 level (up to 20, 20-39, 40 and more). No correlations were found between Ki-67 and TIL content. When conducting regression analysis, it was revealed that only the level of CD3+, CD3+CD8+ and CD19+ was a significant factor in achieving a pCR (p = 0.005). When an empirical subgroup was identified, which was characterized by a high content (above or equal to the median) of CD3+, CD3+CD8+ and low (below the median) CD19+ (four observations), the frequency of pCR reached 75 %. Conclusion. Thus, the initial level of T-lymphocytes (CD3+, CD3+CD8+) and B-lymphocytes (CD19+) in the tumor, regardless of the stage of the disease, tumor subtype, ki-67 index, was a predictor of high sensitivity to neoadjuvant chemotherapy of luminal breast cancer and was associated with higher frequency of pCR.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>опухоль (тумор)-инфильтрирующие лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>В-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>полный патоморфоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>tumor infiltrating lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>T-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>B-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>pathologic complete response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schreiber R. D., Old L. J., Smyth M. J. 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