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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-28-17-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм T786C гена эндотелиальной синтазы оксида азота как фактор риска повторного инфаркта миокарда у больных молодого и среднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>T786C eNOS polymorphism as risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction in young and middleaged patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и кардиологии</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии и кардиологии</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры терапии и кардиологии</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривцов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivtsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. лабораторией иммуногенетики</p><p>г. Пермь</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University n. a. E. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Managing Public Health Risks</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Кардиология и неотложная медицина (3)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина Е.А., Хлынова О.В., Туев А.В., Кривцов А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина Е.А., Хлынова О.В., Туев А.В., Кривцов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina E.A., Khlynova O.V., Tuev A.V., Krivtsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1736">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1736</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить возможную ассоциацию полиморфизма T786C (rs 2070744) гена эндотелиальной синтазы оксида азота (eNOS) с риском развития повторного инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) у больных молодого и среднего возраста. Материалы и методы. Проведено клинико-генетическое обследование 114 пациентов, поступивших в региональный сосудистый центр г. Перми с диагнозом ИМ в возрасте от 18 до 60 лет (медиана возраста: 49,01 [44; 55] года). На основании данных анамнеза и электронной медицинской документации сформировано две группы больных: с повторным ИМ (n = 28) и без него (n = 86). Пациенты обеих групп были сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, изучаемым факторам риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и данным лабораторно-инструментального обследования, за исключением индекса Gensini, отражающего тяжесть коронарного атеросклероза. Определение полиморфизма T786C (rs 2070744) гена eNOS проводили методом аллель-специфической полимеразной реакции с использованием тест-систем производства ООО «Синтол» (г. Москва). Для оценки ассоциации аллелей и генотипов с риском развития повторного ИМ вычисляли отношение шансов (ОШ) с 95 %-ным доверительным интервалом (ДИ). Результаты. Определено, что аллель риска С rs 2070744 статистически значимо чаще встречался в группе с повторным ИМ в сравнении с пациентами, у которых ИМ регистрировался впервые (46,43 и 29,07 % соответственно; ОШ = 2,11 (95 % ДИ: 1,14–3,93); p = 0,02). Повторный ИМ чаще наблюдался у пациентов – носителей гомозиготной формы полиморфизма Т(–786) С по минорному аллелю С (ОШ = 2,22; 95 % ДИ: 1,30–8,53) и гетерозигот Т/С (ОШ = 2,27; 95 % ДИ: 1,01–5,49). В группе больных с тяжелым поражением КА (индекс Gensini ≥ 33) достоверно чаще встречались носители генотипа T/C (71,8 против 35,3 %; p = 0,031; ОШ = 4,67; 95 % ДИ: 1,38–15,37). Выводы. Определение полиморфного маркера T‑786C у больных ИМ может быть перспективным для определения индивидуального риска развития повторного ИМ у данной категории больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the possible role of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) polymorphism T786C (rs 2070744) in developing of recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) in young and middle-aged patients. Materials and methods. 114 patients with acute MI treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and thrombolysis that were admitted to Clinical cardiologic dispensary (Perm city, Russia) were enrolled into a study. Among them there were 28 patients with recurrent MI. The eNOS T786C polymorphism were determined by real-time PCR. Results. In T786C polymorphism of eNOS, compared with the T/T genotype, it was determined that those with T/C has 2,27 fold (95 % CI: 1.01–5.49), and those with the CC genotype has 2.22 times (95 % CI: 1.30–8.53) (p = 0.034) greater risk of developing recurrent MI. Patients with severe coronary arteries atherosclerosis more frequently had eNOS T786C polymorphism of T/C genotype (OR = 4,67; 95 % CI: 1,38–15,37; p = 0,031). Conclusion. The eNOS T786C variants could be evaluated as recurrent MI risk factor in young and middle-aged patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ген eNOS</kwd><kwd>повторный инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>коронарный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>молодой и средний возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>eNOS gene</kwd><kwd>recurrent myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>young and middle age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самородская И. В., Бойцов С. А. Повторный инфаркт миокарда: оценка. Риски, профилактика. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2017; (6): 139–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samorodskaya I. V., Boytsov S. A. Subsequent myocardial infarction: risk assessment and prevention. 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