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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-19-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Начальные проявления поражения головного мозга при артериальной гипертензии: клинический случай и возможности цитиколина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early signs of hypertension-mediated brain damage: case report and possibilities of citicoline</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>О. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov; Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>19</issue><issue-title>Коморбидные состояния (1)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова Т.М., Остроумова О.Д., Головина О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова Т.М., Остроумова О.Д., Головина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova Т.М., Ostroumova О.D., Golovina О.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1708">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1708</self-uri><abstract><p>Когнитивные нарушения (КН) являются основным клиническим проявлением поражения головного мозга при артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и встречаются на самых ранних этапах заболевания. Рассматриваются классификация КН и тактика ведения пациентов с АГ и КН. Представлено описание типичного клинического случая пациентки среднего возраста с легкими КН и АГ, а также их лечение. Рассматривается применение цитиколина для коррекции КН с позиции доказательной медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cognitive impairment (CI) are the main clinical symptom of hypertension-mediated brain damage and are present at the earliest stages of the disease. Classification of CI and clinical approach for patients with hypertension and CI are presented. A case report of a typical patient with hypertension and mild CI and their treatment is described. Evidence based management of CI with citicoline is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>цитиколин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>citicoline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Баланова Ю. А., Шальнова С. А., Деев А. Д., Артамонова Г. В., Гатагонова Т. М. и др. Артериальная гипертония среди лиц 25–64 лет: распространенность, осведомленность, лечение и контроль. По материалам исследования ЭССЕ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014; 13 (4): 4–14. [Boytsov S. A., Balanova Yu.A., Shalnova S. A., Deev A. D., Artamonova G. V., Gatagonova T. M. et al. Arterial hypertension among individuals of 25–64 years old: prevalence, awareness, treatment and control. 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