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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-25-38-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен и синдром ранней реполяризации желудочков сердца — норма или патология?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early repolarization pattern and syndrome — norm or pathology?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры функциональной диагностики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им.акад.И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>25</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (3)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобров А.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобров А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobrov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1701">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1701</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзорная статья посвящена вопросам диагностики и клинического значения феномена (паттерна) и синдрома ранней реполяризации желудочков сердца. Ещё 13 лет назад феномен безапелляционно признавался вариантом нормы. Однако по результатам ряда серьёзных исследований было показано, что феномен ассоциирован с повышением риска внезапной сердечной смерти. В качестве критериев феномена ранней реполяризации признаются: наличие зазубрины или волны соединения на нисходящей части зубца R с сопутствующей (или отсутствующей) элевацией сегмента ST (в точке Jt); пиковая элевация J wave (point) ≥0,1mV (в точке Jp) в ≥2 смежных отведениях 12-канальной ЭКГ, за исключением отведений V1–3; длительность QRS, измерянная в отведениях с Jwave (point) &lt;120ms. Синдром ранней реполяризации — клиническое состояние, подразумевающее сочетание феномена ранней реполяризации и полиморфной желудочковой тахикардии, фибрилляции желудочков и/или внезапной сердечной смерти у лиц без структурной патологии сердца. Проведение лечебных мероприятий требуется у пациентов с синдромом ранней реполяризации и у лиц с феноменом на фоне отягощённого семейного анамнеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article is devoted to the diagnosis and clinical significance of early ventricular repolarization phenomenon and syndrome. Just 13 years ago, the phenomenon was recognized as an unambiguous version of the norm. However, the results of a series of multicenter studies have shown that the phenomenon is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. The following criteria are recognized as criteria for early repolarization: the presence of a notch or a junction wave on the descending part of the R wave with a concomitant (or absent) elevation of the ST segment (at the Jt point); J wave (point) ≥0.1mV peak elevation (at Jp point) in ≥2 adjacent 12-channel ECG leads, except for V1–3 leads; QRS duration, measured in leads with J wave (point) &lt;120 ms. Early repolarization syndrome is a clinical condition involving a combination of the pattern of early repolarization and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation and/or sudden cardiac death in persons without structural heart disease. Treatment is required in patients with a symptom of ventricular tacharrhythmia or family history early repolarization with sudden cardiac death.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранняя реполяризация</kwd><kwd>аритмии</kwd><kwd>миокардиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>кардиовертер-дефибриллятор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early repolarization</kwd><kwd>arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>myocardial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>cardioverter-defibrillator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shipley R.A., Halloran W.R. 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