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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-20-6-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность и эффективность афлиберцепта с режимом FOLFIRI в лечении метастатического колоректального рака в реальной клинической практике: результаты российского проспективного мультицентрового наблюдательного исследования SAFETRAP</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and efficacy of aflibercept in FOLFIRI regime in treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in real clinical practice: results of Russian prospective multicentre observational study SAFETRAP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. онкологическим отделением лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтическим) № 1 НМИЦО им. Н. Н. Блохина, профессор кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный консультант онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) № 1.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. онкологическими отделением лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтическим) № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. отделом лекарственного лечения опухолей, зав. отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) № 1.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n.a. N.N. Blokhin; Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n.a. N.N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (2)</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артамонова Е.В., Горбунова В.А., Мещеряков А.А., Владимирова Л.Ю., Бесова Н.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артамонова Е.В., Горбунова В.А., Мещеряков А.А., Владимирова Л.Ю., Бесова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artamonova E.V., Gorbunova V.A., Meshcheryakov A.A., Vladimirova L.Y., Besova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1647">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Основной задачей проспективного многоцентрового наблюдательного исследования являлась оценка побочных проявлений, наблюдающихся во время проведения комбинированной терапии афлиберцептом с режимом FOLFIRI в реальной клинической практике. Несмотря на большой опыт использования афлиберцепта в федеральных онкологических центрах, данный режим все еще воспринимается профессиональным сообществом как имеющий тяжелый профиль переносимости по сравнению с другими режимами химиотерапии, включающими антиангиогенные препараты. Принимая во внимание ограниченный опыт использования афлиберцепта в России, критически важно было оценить и документально обозначить побочные проявления, наблюдающиеся в процессе терапии в режиме «афлиберцепт + FOLFIRI» у больных метастатическим колоректальным раком (мКРР) в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Отбор центров для участия в исследовании производился методом рандомизации. Отобрано 20 центров, имеющих опыт лечения больных мКРР. Исследователям было рекомендовано последовательно регистрировать всех пацентов, соответствующих критериям отбора. Общее число пациентов, включенных в исследование, составило J0J. Подлежали оценке данные 9J больного. J4 (J5,4 %) больных из 9J не соответствовали критериям включения и были исключены из анализа: J0 не получали оксалиплатин во время последней линии химиотерапии, предшествующей включению в исследование, у 4 прогрессирование болезни возникло более чем за 6 месяцев после окончания адъювантной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В целом 265 событий, зарегистрированных как побочные проявления от проводимого лечения (TEAEs), наблюдались у 77 пациентов, подлежащих анализу в соответствии с протоколом. В общем 23 случая токсичности III степени и 5 случаев IV степени возникли у 16 и 4 пациентов соответственно. Наиболее частыми побочными реакциями были тошнота (68 случаев у 31 [40,3 %] пациента), диарея (43 случая у 15 [19,5 %] пациентов), повышение давления (36 случаев у 20 [26,0 %] пациентов), нейтропения (29 случаев у 15 [19,5 %] пациентов), астения (28 случаев у 12 [15,6 %] пациентов). Три случая стоматита I-II степени возникли у2 больных, у 1 пациента зарегистрирован случай носового кровотечения I степени. Не зарегистрировано возникновения желудочно-кишечных перфораций, фистул, изъязвлений, артериальных или венозных тромбоэмболий. В течение этого исследования документировано семь случаев серъезных побочных проявлений у 5 (6,5 %) из 77 пациентов. Из-за нежелательных явлений терапия была отменена у 5 (11,1 %) из 45 пациентов. Связанных с лечением случаев летальности не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Это национальное (российское) проспективное многоцентровое неинтервенционное исследование у пациентов с мКРР в ежедневной клинической практике показало, что афлиберцепт в комбинации с FOLFIRI характеризуется хорошей переносимостью и управляемым профилем безопасности, соответствующим результатам исследования III фазы VELOUR.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The main objective of the prospective multicentre observational study is to describe adverse events occurred during treatment with aflibercept plus FOLFIRI therapy in real life practice. In despite of broad use of aflibercept in Federal oncological centers, this regimen is still perceived by healthcare professionals (HCPs) as having worse safety profile in comparison with other antiangiogenic agents. Taking into account limited experience of using aflibercept in Russia it s critically important to evaluate and document adverse events occurred with treatment in aflibercept plus FOLFIRI regimen in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in real-life practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The physician selection was performed as a random process. Twenty sites with experience in treatment of mCRC patients were selected. The investigators were encouraged to enroll all patients meeting eligibility criteria in consecutive manner. Total number of included patients into the study patient was 101. Data were evaluable for 91 patients. 14 of 91 (15.4 %) patients didn ’t meet inclusion criteria and were excluded from the per protocol analysis: 10 patients didn ’t receive oxaliplatin within the last line of therapy preceding inclusion into the study and in 4 patients progression occurred more than 6 months after the end of adjuvant therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Overall, 265 treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred in the 77 patients analysed per protocol. In total, 23 grade 3 and 5 grade 4 TEAEs were reported by 16 and 4 patients, respectively. The most common TEAEs were nausea (68 events in 31 [40.3 %j patients), diarrhea (43 events in 25 [32.5 %j patients), hypertension (36 in 20 [26.0 %] patients), neutropenia (29 events in J5 [J9.5 %] patients), asthenia (28 events in 12 [15.6 %]patients). Three cases of grade 1-2 stomatitis were reported in 2 (2.6 %) patients. And one patient reported grade 1 epistaxis during the study. There was no case of gastrointestinal perforation, fistula development, ulceration, arterial or venous thromboembolism. During this study seven serious adverse events were documented in 5 (6.5 %) patients of 77. The reason for treatment discontinuation in 5 (11.1 %) of 45 cases was adverse event. No death, classified as related to any component of therapy, was reported in this study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This national (Russian) prospective multicentre non-interventional study conducted in patients with mCRC in daily practice suggests that aflibercept plus FOLFIRI has a manageable safety profile in line with VELOUR phase III study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>афлиберцепт</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>aflibercept</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Ferlay J, Soerjomafaram I, Siegel R L. Torre L A., Jemal A. Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLO-BOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2018; 0: 1-31. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21492. 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