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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-14-19-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения электрокардиограммы при очаговом поражении миокарда (лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the electrocardiogram with focal myocardial damage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябыкина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник Лаборатории ЭКГ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«НМИЦ кадиологии» МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRC of Cadiology’ of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (2)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябыкина Г.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябыкина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabykina G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1586">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1586</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей лекции показаны, ставшие классическими, электрофизиологические концепции формирования тока повреждения миокарда, изменений ЭКГ при различной глубине проникновения некротического поражения миокарда, приведены критерии топической диагностики очаговых изменений миокарда. На многочисленных клинико-электрокардиографических примерах показаны особенности ЭКГ диагностики ИМ различных типов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present report introduces the electrophysiological conception of charging current in myocardium, alteration of ECG in different intensity of necrosis of myocardium, introduces parameter of topical diagnostics of focal changing of myocardium. Numerous clinical-ECG examples show specific ECG patterns in diagnostics of different types of myocardial infarction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЭКГ</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>4-е универсальное определение</kwd><kwd>ток повреждения</kwd><kwd>монофазная ЭКГ</kwd><kwd>топографическая классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ECG</kwd><kwd>Myocardial Infarction</kwd><kwd>Fourth Universal Definition</kwd><kwd>Intramural depolarization potentials</kwd><kwd>Topographic classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Четвертое универсальное определение инфаркта миокарда (2018)/ ESC, ACCF, AHA,WHF, 2018) — Российский кардиологический ж. — 2019; — 24(3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Четвертое универсальное определение инфаркта миокарда (2018)/ ESC, ACCF, AHA,WHF, 2018) — Российский кардиологический ж. — 2019; — 24(3).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schafer H, Pena A, and Scholmerich P. 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