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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-9-9-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИЯ ВНЕШНЕГО ДЫХАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФУНКЦИЯ ВНЕШНЕГО ДЫХАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандартизация спирометрии: что нового в обновлении 2019 года. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standardization of spirometry: what’s new in 2019 update. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюхина</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryukhina</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стручков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Struchkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Клиническая больница № 85 Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital N 85 of FMBA of Russia; Academy of postgraduate education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирюхина Л.Д., Стручков П.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирюхина Л.Д., Стручков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiryukhina L.D., Struchkov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1511">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1511</self-uri><abstract><p>Спирометрия является базовым методом оценки функции легких, однако он очень зависим от качества выполнения. В настоящее время специалисты по функциональной диагностике опираются на технические стандарты для проведения спирометрии 2005 года, совместно разработанные Американским торакальным Обществом (АТО) и Европейским Респираторным Обществом (ЕРО), в 2013 году адаптированные для нашей страны Российским Респираторным Обществом. Новые технические возможности и научные исследования показали необходимость усовершенствовать подходы к обеспечению качества измерений. Совместная целевая группа с опытом проведения и анализа легочных функциональных тестов, назначенная АТО и ЕРО, значительно обновила международные стандарты для обеспечения качественной лабораторной практики. В статье рассматриваются обновления стандартов, а также впервые добавленные факторы, которые ранее не упоминались предложенные консенсусом 2019 года. Новые стандарты необходимы для производителей, клиницистов, специалистов по функциональной диагностике и исследователей с целью увеличить точность спирометрических измерений и уменьшить негативное влияние на пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spirometry is the basic method for pulmonary function evaluating but it is very dependent on the quality of performance. Currently, specialists in lung function diagnostics rely on the 2005 technical standards of spirometry, jointly developed by the American thoracic Society (ATS) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), adapted for our country by the Russian Respiratory Society in 2013. New technical capabilities and research studies have shown the need to improve approaches to ensuring the measurements quality. A joint task force with experience in conducting and analyzing pulmonary functional tests assigned by the ATS and ERS has significantly updated international standards to ensure quality laboratory practice. The article discusses the standards update by the 2019 consensus, as well as the new added factors that were not previously mentioned. New standards are needed for manufacturers, clinicians, functional diagnostics specialists and researchers in order to increase the accuracy of spirometric measurements and reduce the negative impact on the patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>технические стандарты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>pulmonary function</kwd><kwd>technical standards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А. Г. Современная модель врача-пульмонолога // Пульмонология. — 2012. — №4. — С. 5–15. DOI: 10.18093/0869–0189–2012–0–4–5–15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А. Г. 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