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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-8-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейроэндокринные новообразования почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroendocrine neoplasms of kidney</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббасова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры онкологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликарпова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikarpova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры онкологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., с. н. с. научно-консультативного отделения амбулаторных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-патологоанатом отделения патологической анатомии отдела морфологической и молекулярно-генетической диагностики опухолей</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины имени Н. В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N. V. Sklifosovsky of First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N. V. Sklifosovsky of First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аббасова Д.В., Поликарпова С.Б., Маркович А.А., Кирсанов В.Ю., Козлов Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аббасова Д.В., Поликарпова С.Б., Маркович А.А., Кирсанов В.Ю., Козлов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abbasova D.V., Polikarpova S.B., Markovich A.A., Kirsanov V.Y., Kozlov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1509">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1509</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее частой анатомической локализацией нейроэндокринных новообразований (НЭН) являются пищеварительная и бронхолегочная системы, суммарная доля которых превышает 90 % случаев данной группы опухолей. В свою очередь, оставшиеся случаи представлены исключительно редкими первичными НЭН головы и шеи, кожи, женских половых органов, молочной железы, мочевого пузыря и почки. В связи с крайней редкостью наблюдений и отсутствием стандартизированных подходов к диагностике и лечению НЭН, почки представляют значительный клинический интерес. Истинная частота встречаемости НЭН почки в настоящее время не установлена. Нами был проведен ретроспективный анализ пациентов, проходивших лечение в НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина (г. Москва) с 1992-го по 2015 год. По результатам проведенной выборки пациентов среди зарегистрированных 12 013 случаев злокачественных новообразований почки с НЭН почки количество морфологически верифицированных случаев НЭН почки составило 9 наблюдений (0,07 %). Среди вошедших в исследуемую группу пациентов основная часть была представлена высокодифференцированными нейроэндокринными опухолями (7 случаев; 77,8 %), мелкоклеточным раком (1 случай; 11,1 %), крупноклеточным нейроэндокринным раком (1 случай; 11,1 %). Средний возраст пациентов составил 51 год (от 40 до 63 лет; медиана – 55 лет), среди них было 4 женщины и 5 мужчин. Дополнительно нами проведен анализ клинико-морфологических и молекулярно-биологических особенностей опухолей с изучением и оценкой уровня индекса пролиферации (индекс Ki-67), что явилось определяющим фактором прогноза выживаемости и выбора тактики лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most common anatomical localization of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are the digestive and bronchopulmonary systems, the total proportion of which exceeds 90 % of cases of this group of tumors. In turn, the remaining cases are represented by extremely rare primary neuroendocrine neoplasms of the head and neck, skin, female genital organs, mammary gland, bladder and kidney. Due to the extremely rare observations and the lack of standardized approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine neoplasms of the kidneys are of significant clinical interest. The true incidence of NENs of the kidney has not yet been established. We carried out a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing treatment in National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Blokhin (Moscow, Russia) from 1992 to 2015. According to the results of a sample of patients among registered 12,013 cases of malignant neoplasms of the kidney with NEN of the kidney, the number of morphologically verified cases of NEN of the kidney was 9 cases (0.07 %). Among the patients included in the study group, the main part was represented by highly differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (7 cases; 77.8 %), small cell cancer (1 case; 11.1 %), large cell neuroendocrine cancer (1 case; 11.1 %). The average age of the patients was 51 years (40–63 years; median – 55 years), among which there were 4 women and 5 men. In addition, we conducted an analysis of the clinical, morphological and molecular biological characteristics of tumors with the study and assessment of the grade Ki-67, which was a determining factor in predicting survival and choosing treatment tactics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроэндокринные новообразования почки</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринные неоплазии</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринные неоплазии редких локализаций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroendocrine neoplasms of the kidney</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine neoplasia</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine neoplasia of rare localizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lane BR, Chery F, Jour G, Sercia L, Magi-Galluzzi C, Novick AC, et al. Renal neuroendocrine tumours. Indian Journal of Urology, 2009, Apr; 25 (2): 155–60. DOI: 10.4103/0970–1591.52905. 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