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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-6-63-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологическая картина онихопатий у больных псориазом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological picture of onychopathy in psoriatic patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дитмарова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ditmarova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-бактериолог межклинической лаборатории</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Дерматология</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов И.С., Кочергин Н.Г., Новоселов В.С., Дитмарова Ж.С., Ушакова Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов И.С., Кочергин Н.Г., Новоселов В.С., Дитмарова Ж.С., Ушакова Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maximov I.S., Kochergin N.G., Novoselov V.S., Ditmarova Z.S., Ushakova D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1484">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1484</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить встречаемость онихомикоза и бактериальную обсемененность онихопатий у больных псориазом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 86 пациентов с псориазом кожи и измененными ногтевыми пластинами или с изолированным псориазом ногтей. Пациентам проводился комплекс лабораторных исследований пораженных ногтевых пластин, включающий прямую микроскопию с 20 % КОН, микологический посев на среду Сабуро с хлорамфениколом и циклогексимидом, бактериологический посев с идентификацией с помощью масс-спектрометра MALDI-TOF.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Из 86 пациентов у 27 (31,4 %) был диагностирован онихомикоз (КОН – положительный результат или КОН – отрицательный результат с положительным результатом на дерматофиты при культуральном исследовании). Из 27 пациентов с онихомикозом у 9 он был вызван патогенными грибами, у 18 – условно патогенными грибами. Из 54 пациентов с псориазом ногтей 9 (16,7 %) имели онихомикоз, у 3 были обнаружены дерматофиты, у 6 – условно патогенные микромицеты. Всего было проведено 97 микробиологических исследований у 86 пациентов, при которых были обнаружены следующие микроорганизмы: Staphylococcus caprae – 28 штаммов, Staphylococcus lugdunensis – 26, Staphylococcus epidermidis – 26, Staphylococcus haemolyticus – 15, Staphylococcus pettenkoferi – 13, Staphylococcus simulans – 11, Staphylococcus warneri – 8, Staphylococcus aureus – 5, Staphylococcus piscifermentans – 4, Corinebacteria spp. – 3, Staphylococcus hominis – 3, Staphylococcus capitis – 3, Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 3, Staphylococcus pasteuri – 1, Staphylococcus cohnii – 1, Kocuria spp. – 1, Klebsiella pneumonia – 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В нашем исследовании онихомикоз был выявлен у 31,4 % пациентов с псориазом, имеющих ониходистрофию. При псориатической онихии онихомикоз встречался в 16,7 % случаев. Псевдомонадная инфекция ногтей наблюдалась у двух пациентов, у одного в сочетании с псориазом ногтей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the incidence of onychomycosis and bacterial contamination of onychopathy in patients with psoriasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 86 patients with skin psoriasis and abnormal nail plates or isolated nail psoriasis. Patients nail plates examined in laboratory using direct microscopy with 20 % KOH, mycological culture Sabourauds Dextrose Agar with chloramphenicol and сycloheximide, and bacteriological culture with indetification using the MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Out of 86 patients, 27 (31.4 %) had onychomycosis (KOH-positive or KOH-negative with a positive result for dermatophytes in a culture study). Of the 27 patients with onychomycosis, 9 caused by pathogenic fungi, and 18 caused by opportunistic fungi. Of the 54 patients with nail psoriasis, 9 (16.7 %) had onychomycosis, 3 had dermatophytes, and 6 had opportunistic micromycetes. A total of 97 microbiological studies were conducted in 86 patients, in which the following microorganisms were detected: Staphylococcus caprae – 28 strains, Staphylococcus lugdunensis – 26, Staphylococcus epidermidis – 26, Staphylococcus haemolyticus – 15, Staphylococcus pettenkoferi – 13, Staphylococcus simulans – 11, Staphylococcus warneri – 8, Staphylococcus aureus – 5, Staphylococcus piscifermentans – 4, corinebacteria spp. – 3, Staphylococcus hominis – 3, Staphylococcus capitis – 3, Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 3, Staphylococcus pasteuri – 1, Staphylococcus cohnii – 1, Kocuria spp. – 1, Klebsiella pneumonia – 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In our study, onychomycosis was detected in 31.4 % of patients with psoriasis who have onychodystrophy. In psoriatic onychia, onychomycosis occurred in 16.7 % cases. Pseudomonas nail infection was observed in two patients, one in combination with nail psoriasis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз ногтей</kwd><kwd>псориатическая ониходистрофия</kwd><kwd>онихомикоз</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>микроскопия</kwd><kwd>посев</kwd><kwd>культуральное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nail psoriasis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic onychodystrophy</kwd><kwd>onychomycosis</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>microscopy</kwd><kwd>seeding</kwd><kwd>culture study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reich K. Approach to managing patients with nail psoriasis. 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