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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-6-52-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерные и клеточные технологии в лечении больных очаговой алопецией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser and cellular technologies in treatment of patients with focal alopecia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучаева</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchaeva</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-дерматовенеролог, косметолог</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ «Республиканский лечебно-консультативный центр косметологии» Минздрава Республики Дагестан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Medical Advisory Center of Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Дерматология</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бучаева З.К., Алиева П.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бучаева З.К., Алиева П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buchaeva Z.K., Alieva P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1480">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1480</self-uri><abstract><p>Очаговая алопеция (ОА) является самой частой причиной потери волос, встречается приблизительно у 4,5 миллиона человек. Заболеваемость ОА в структуре дерматологических заболеваний составляет приблизительно 2,1 %. Перспективными в плане терапии алопеции являются низкоинтенсивная лазеротерапия и клеточные технологии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В клиническом исследовании участвовало 98 пациентов с верифицированным диагнозом «очаговая алопеция» (ОА). Среди них 53 (53,9 %) женщины и 45 (46,1 %) мужчин в возрасте от 18 до 52 лет. Пациенты получали комбинированную терапию, включающую лазероплазмотерапию на очаги поражения и чрескожное лазерное облучение крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Применение комбинированной лазерной терапии у пациентов с очаговой алопецией способствует купированию воспаления в очагах, росту стержневых волос и восстановлению микроэлементного состава, по данным дерматоскопии, фототрихограммы и биохимического исследования состава волос.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alopecia areata (OA) is the most common cause of hair loss, occurring in approximately 4.5 million people. The incidence of OA in the structure of dermatological diseases is approximately 2.1 %. Promising in terms of the treatment of alopecia is low-intensity laser therapy and cell technology.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The clinical study involved 98 patients with a verified diagnosis of focal alopecia (OA). Among them, 53 (53.9 %) women and 45 (46.1 %) men aged 18 to 52 years. Patients received combination therapy, including laser plasma therapy for lesions and percutaneous laser irradiation of blood.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of combined laser therapy in patients with focal alopecia promotes the relief of inflammation in the foci, the growth of core hair and the restoration of trace elements, according to dermatoscopy, phototrichogram and biochemical studies of hair composition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>очаговая алопеция</kwd><kwd>низкоинтенсивное лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>PRP-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>focal alopecia</kwd><kwd>low-intensity laser radiation</kwd><kwd>PRP therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawe RS. Alopecia Areata. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367: 279–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dawe RS. 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