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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-4-6-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плацентарная недостаточность и синдром задержки роста плода: этиология, профилактика, лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Placental insufficiency and fetal growth restriction: etiology, prevention, and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тапильская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapilskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н. проф., в. н. с. отделения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий; проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>г. Санкт Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nikov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушаков</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., докторант</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д. О. Отта»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Institute for Obstetrics and Gynecology n. a. D. O. Ott; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint Petersburg State Medical University n. a. I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy n. a. S. M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тапильская Н.И., Мельников К.Н., Кузнецова И.А., Глушаков Р.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тапильская Н.И., Мельников К.Н., Кузнецова И.А., Глушаков Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tapilskaya N.I., Mel’nikov K.N., Kuznetsova I.A., Glushakov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1447">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1447</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены современные аспекты этиологии плацентарной недостаточности, синдрома задержки роста плода и преэклампсии, которые являются следствием недостаточного ремоделирования спиральных артерий матки. Рассмотрены эмбриональные, материнские и плацентарные факторы возникновения плацентарной недостаточности. Рассмотрены вопросы профилактики и лечения плацентарной недостаточности с учетом общности патогенеза данного патологического состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents modern aspects of the etiology of placental insufficiency (uteroplacental vascular insufficiency), fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia, which arises primarily due to deficient remodeling of the uterine spiral arteries supplying the placenta during early pregnancy. The embryonic, maternal and placental factors of the occurrence of placental insufficiency and placental-related pathology considered. The issues of prevention and treatment of placental insufficiency are considered taking into account the common pathogenesis of this pathological condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плацентарная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>синдром задержки роста плода</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянт прямого действия</kwd><kwd>сулодексид</kwd><kwd>Вессел® Дуэ Ф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>placental insufficiency</kwd><kwd>fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>sulodexide</kwd><kwd>Vessel Due F</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parks W. T., Catov J. M. The Placenta as a window to maternal vascular health. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2020; 47 (1): 17–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parks W. T., Catov J. M. 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