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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2020-1-15-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-диагностический подход к пациенту с головокружением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and diagnostic approach to patient with vertigo and dizziness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент</p><p>Кафедра оториноларингологии им. акад. Б. С. Преображенского</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры</p><p>Кафедра нервных болезней института профессионального образования </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюкова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyukova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры</p><p>Кафедра нервных болезней института профессионального образования</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» (РНИМУ) Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А. С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусева А.Л., Макаров С.А., Дюкова Г.М., Голубев В.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусева А.Л., Макаров С.А., Дюкова Г.М., Голубев В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseva A.L., Makarov S.A., Dyukova G.M., Golubev V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1419">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1419</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика головокружения остается нетривиальной задачей в практике врача любой специальности. В статье приведен диагностический алгоритм при обследовании пациента с головокружением. Проводится разбор основных симптомов, входящих в субъективное ощущение головокружения пациентом: вращательного (системного) головокружения – вертиго, предобморочного состояния, неустойчивости и шаткости при ходьбе и неспецифического (несистемного) головокружения. Анализируются возможные заболевания, сопровождающиеся каждым из симптомов, а также методики их подтверждения при помощи клинической и инструментальной диагностики. Обсуждаются особенности жалоб при периферических вестибулопатиях (доброкачественном пароксизмальном позиционном головокружении, болезни Меньера, вестибулярном нейроните, двусторонней вестибулопатии и др.), центральных вестибулопатиях (инсульте и др.) и функциональном головокружении, а также основные принципы терапии этих заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis of vertigo and dizziness is a difficult challenge in various fields of medicine practice. In the article the diagnostic algorithm for the patient with dizziness and vertigo is presented. The main signs and symptoms (vertigo, nonspecific dizziness, disequilibrium, and presyncope), which are included in the subjective feeling of dizziness are analyzed. Possible diseases, accompanied with these symptoms, their clinical and instrumental evaluation are discussed. Special aspects of the complaints in peripheral vestibular disorders (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere’s disease, vestibular neuritis, bilateral; vestibulopathy, etc.), central vestibular disorders (stroke, etc.), functional dizziness are overviewed and main principals of their treatment are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>нарушение равновесия</kwd><kwd>предобморочное состояние</kwd><kwd>функциональное головокружение</kwd><kwd>бетагистин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>dizziness</kwd><kwd>disequilibrium</kwd><kwd>presyncope</kwd><kwd>functional dizziness</kwd><kwd>betahistine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spiegel R. et al. Dizziness in the emergency department: an update on diagnosis // Swiss Med. Wkly. 2017. Vol. 147, December. 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