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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-4-33(408)-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь массы тела при рождении с риском сердечно-сосудистой патологии и возможности кардиоваскулярной профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation of body weight at birth with risk of cardiovascular disease and possibility of cardiovascular prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хурасева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khurasev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ФПО</p><p>г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор,  д. м. н., проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1 Института клинической медицины</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>33</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хурасева А.Б., Кузнецова И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хурасева А.Б., Кузнецова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khurasev A.B., Kuznetsova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1389">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1389</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты ретроспективного анализа и одномоментного исследования, проведенного среди 352 девочек‑подростков и 952 женщин в постменопаузе, демонстрируют, что патология сердечно‑сосудистой системы (ССС) может быть запрограммирована в антенатальном периоде. Массо‑ростовые показатели новорожденного являются важной морфофункциональнальной характеристикой человека и могут использоваться не только для оценки физического развития на протяжении всей жизни, но и как маркер риска той или иной соматической патологии. Своевременное выявление факторов риска нарушений здоровья подростка и их адекватная коррекция могут существенно улучшить результаты кардиоваскулярной профилактики. Не меньшее значение имеет предотвращение недостаточного или избыточного набора массы тела в период внутриутробного развития, которого можно достичь с помощью назначения витаминно‑минеральных комплексов беременным женщинам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a retrospective analysis and a one‑stage study conducted among 352 teenage girls and 952 postmenopausal women demonstrate that pathology of the cardiovascular system (CVS) can be programmed in the antenatal period. Mass and growth indicators of the newborn are an important morphofunctional characteristic of a person and can be used not only to assess physical development throughout life, but also as a marker of risk of one or another somatic pathology. Timely identification of risk factors for adolescent health disorders and their adequate correction can significantly improve the results of cardiovascular prophylaxis. Equally important is the prevention of insufficient or excessive weight gain during fetal development, which can be achieved by prescribing vitamin‑mineral complexes to pregnant women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>синдром задержки развития плода</kwd><kwd>масса тела</kwd><kwd>внутриутробное развитие</kwd><kwd>сердечно‑сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>кардиометаболический риск</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>intrauterine growth restriction syndrome</kwd><kwd>body weight</kwd><kwd>prenatal development</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular pathology</kwd><kwd>cardiometabolic risk</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапин Ю. Е. Научные основы государственной политики в области охраны здоровья детей. 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