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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-3-32(407)-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунопатогенетическая роль плазмоцитоидных дендритных клеток при Эпштейна‑Барр‑вирусной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunopathogenetic role of plasmocytoid dendritic cells in Epstein-Barr virus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учаева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchaeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры инфекционных болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякина</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakina</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапронов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapronov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>32</issue><issue-title>Обозрение</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Учаева О.Н., Трякина И.П., Сапронов Г.В., Демина О.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Учаева О.Н., Трякина И.П., Сапронов Г.В., Демина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uchaeva O.N., Tryakina I.P., Sapronov G.V., Demina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1381">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1381</self-uri><abstract><p>Плазмоцитоидные дендритные клетки (pDCs) играют ключевую роль среди факторов становления иммунитета против большинства вирусов, учитывая их несравненную способность производить огромное количество интерферона (ИФН) I типа. Исследования, направленные на изучение pDCs при Эпштейна-Барр-вирусной инфекции (ЭБВИ), пока немногочисленны. Исход ЭБВИ во многом зависит от способности иммунной системы больного к формированию адекватной иммунной защиты, что обеспечивает не только быстрое выздоровление, но и предотвращает затяжное течение болезни, приводящее к развитию иммунодефицита и другим осложнениям. Разработка эффективной иммунореабилитации перенесенной ЭБВИ, способной предупредить хронизацию данного заболевания, остается одним из важнейших направлений научной и практической деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Plasmocytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) play a key role in immunity against most viruses, given their unparalleled ability to produce large amounts of IFN I type. Studies aimed at studying pDCs in Epstein-Barr virus infection (EBV) are still few. The outcome of EBV largely depends on the ability of the patient’s immune system to form an adequate immune defense, that provides not only a rapid recovery, but also prevents the prolonged course of the disease, leading to the development of immune deficiency and other complications. The development of effective immunorehabilitation of EBV, able to prevent the chronization of this disease, remains one of the most important areas of scientific and practical activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазмоцитоидные дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>Эпштейна-Барр-вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>интерферон I типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasmocytoid dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>Epstein-Barr virus infection</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>interferon (IFN) I type</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крамарев С. А., О. В. Выговская. Эпштейна-Барр-вирусная инфекция у детей // Актуальная инфектология. — 2013. — № 1. — С. 73–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крамарев С. А., О. В. Выговская. 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