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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-4-36(411)-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ОТКРЫТИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ОТКРЫТИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образные сравнения и эпонимы в функциональной диагностике. Часть 1. Электрокардиография</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Figurative comparisons and eponims in functional diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. отделением функциональной диагностики</p><p>г. Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., главный врач, врач-кардиолог</p><p>г. Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikina</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка международной школы «Медицина будущего»</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Липецкая областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>36</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заикина Н.В., Агафонова Л.В., Заикина М.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заикина Н.В., Агафонова Л.В., Заикина М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaikina N.V., Agafonova L.V., Zaikina M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1354">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1354</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено изложение образных сравнений и эпонимов, которые используются в современной кардиологии и функциональной диагностике. Приведены ссылки на первоисточники, в которых эти названия впервые были использованы. Отражен вклад великих ученых в медицину, оставивших свои имена в названии открытых ими медицинских терминов в виде эпонимичных названий: Эйнтховен, Вильсон, Парди, Кабрера, Чапман, де Винтер, Принцметал, Базет и др. Кратко описаны синдромы Велленса, Бругада, Романо-Уорда, Вольфа-Паркинсона-Уайта, Клерка-Леви-Критеско, Шатерье и др. и образные сравнения: “кошачья спинка”, “крыло смерти”, “морда бультерьера”, “пируэт”, “эпсилон-волна”, “усы Сальвадора Дали”, “зубья пилы”, “щит и меч” и др. Все приведенные в статье термины имеют не только научное, но и, главное, прикладное значение. Статья будет полезна не только студентам медицинских ВУЗов, ординаторам и аспирантам, но и практическим врачам, которым она поможет проверить свои знания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a summary of figurative comparisons and eponyms that are used in modern cardiology and functional diagnostics. Links are given to the sources in which these names were first used.</p><p>There are a lot of great scientists leaving their names in the name of the medical terms they discovered. The contribution of this scientists is reflected: Einthoven, Wilson, Pardee, Cabrera, Chapman, de Winter, Prinzmetal, Bazett and others. Syndromes of Wellens, Brugada, Romano-Ward, Wolff-Parkinson-White, Clerc-Levy-Critesco, Chatterjee and others, and figurative comparisons are briefly described: “cat back”, “death wing”, “bull terrier muzzle”, “torsades de pointes”, “epsilon-wave”, “Salvador Dali’s mustache”, “saw teeth”, “shield and sword”, etc. All the terms given in the article have not only scientific, but also, most important, applied meaning. The article will be useful not only for students of medical universities, residents and graduate students, but also to practical doctors, whom it will help test her knowledge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная диагностика</kwd><kwd>электрокардиография</kwd><kwd>образное сравнение</kwd><kwd>эпоним</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional diagnostics</kwd><kwd>electrocardiography</kwd><kwd>figurative comparison</kwd><kwd>eponym</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов В. Н. Руководство по электрокардиографии. — М.: ООО “Медицинское информационное агентство”. 1999. — 528 с., илл.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Орлов В. Н. 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