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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-37(412)-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-фукциональные и инструментальные результаты тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава при первичном остеоартрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, functional and instrumental results of total hip arthroplasty in primary osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волченко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терсков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terskov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., рук. Центра спортивной травматологии и реабилитации</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтямов</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhtyamov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии экстремальных состояний</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удалов</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udalov</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зам. ген. директора</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созонов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozonov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением спортивной травматологии и спортивной медицины</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпиз</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpiz</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А. И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of the Russian Federation — Federal Medical Biophysical Centre n. a. A. I. Burnazyan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>37</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волченко Д.В., Терсков А.Ю., Ахтямов И.Ф., Удалов Ю.Д., Созонов О.А., Величко М.Н., Шпиз Е.Я., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волченко Д.В., Терсков А.Ю., Ахтямов И.Ф., Удалов Ю.Д., Созонов О.А., Величко М.Н., Шпиз Е.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volchenko D.V., Terskov A.Y., Akhtyamov I.F., Udalov Y.D., Sozonov O.A., Velichko M.N., Shpiz E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1346">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1346</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено сравнительному анализу клинико-функциональных и рентгенологических результатов тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у пациентов с первичным остеоартритом. Целью работы являлось улучшение результатов тотального эндопротезирования у пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями тазобедренного сустава на основании выбора оптимального типа фиксации компонентов. В исследование было включено 125 пациентов (68 женщин, 57 мужчин) с первичным коксартритом, которым было выполнено 125 операций тотального одностороннего эндопротезирования. В зависимости от типа фиксации компонентов пациенты были распределены на две группы. В I группу (N = 63; средний возраст 69,8 ± 3,1 года; от 34 до 75 лет) были включены пациенты с бесцементной фиксацией эндопротеза (De Puy, Zimmer, титановые чашки, титановые ножки типа Corail и Zweymuller), во II группу (N = 62; средний возраст 67,2 ± 2,7 года; от 44 до 87 лет) —  с цементной фиксацией (Zimmer, Smith &amp; Nephew —  низкопрофильная чашка Muller, ножка Muller), во всех случаях применялась пара трения «металл —  полиэтилен», размер головки —  32 мм. Оценка результатов проводилась через 2, 6 месяцев, 1 год, 5 и 10 лет после операции и включала в себя оценку функционального состояния (Harris Hip Score), анализ рентгенограмм, а также частоты осложнений и ревизионных вмешательств. Не было получено достоверных различий по частоте развития глубокой перипротезной инфекции, тромбоэмболических осложнений, возникновению гематом, параартикулярных оссификатов, асептической нестабильности, вывихов и ревизионных вмешательств. Клинико-функциональная оценка показала более быструю положительную динамику при использовании цементных эндопротезов в раннем периоде (до 6 месяцев), в дальнейшем показатели оказались сопоставимы в обеих группах. Остеолиз на границе фиксации имплантата зафиксирован в двух случаях в группе I и в 11 случаях в группе II (p &lt; 0,05). В группе I во время операции зафиксировано восемь перипротезных переломов проксимального отдела бедренной кости, в группе II данное осложнение получено у одного пациента (p &lt; 0,05). Стресс-шилдинг синдром выявлен у шести пациентов в группе I, в группе II данного осложнения выявлено не было (p &lt; 0,05). Таким образом, оба метода сопоставимы по результатам и в равной степени могут быть применимы для хирургического лечения пациентов с первичным остеоартритом, что позволяет значительно расширить возможности специализированной медицинской помощи и эффективной реабилитации данной категории больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative analysis of the clinical, functional and radiological results of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in pts with primary osteoarthritis (PA) was carried out. The aim was to improve the results of THA in pts with degenerative diseases of the hip joint based on the choice of the optimal type of components fixation. The study included 125 patients (68 women, 57 men) with primary coxarthritis who underwent 125 operations of unilateral THA. All pts were divided into two groups depending on the type of components fixation. Group I (N = 63; average age 69.8 ± 3.1; from 34 to 75 years) included pts with cementless fixation (DePuy, Zimmer, titanium cups, titanium stems such as Corail and Zweymuller), in group II (N = 62; average age 67.2 ± 2.7; from 44 to 87 years) — with cement fixation (Zimmer, Smith &amp; Nephew — low-profile Muller cup, Muller stem). Metal-polyethylene friction pair and head size 32 mm were used in all cases. Evaluation of the results was carried out on 2, 6 months, 1, 5, 10 years after the operation and included: functional state assessment (Harris Hip Score), radiographs analysis, as well as the frequency of complications and revision interventions. There were no significant differences in the incidence of deep periprosthetic infection, thromboembolic complications, hematomas, paraarticular ossifications, aseptic loosening, dislocations and revision interventions. There was faster positive dynamics in the early period (up to 6 months) when using cemented THA. Subsequently all the indicators were comparable in both groups. Osteolysis at the border of implant fixation was recorded in two cases in group I and in 11 cases in group II (p &lt; 0,05). In group I, eight periprosthetic intraoperative fractures of the proximal hip were recorded; in group II, this complication was obtained in one pt (p &lt; 0.05). Stress-shielding syndrome was detected in six pts from group I. This complication was not detected in group II (p &lt; 0.05). Thus, both methods are comparable in results and can be equally applicable for the surgical treatment of patients with primary osteoarthritis, which can significantly expand the possibilities of specialized medical care and effective rehabilitation of this category of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>цементный</kwd><kwd>бесцементный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>cement</kwd><kwd>cementless</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ЛИ, Таскина ЕА, Кашеварова НГ. Остеоартрит: эпидемиология, классификация, факторы риска и прогрессирования, клиника, диагностика, лечение. Современная ревматология. 2019; 13 (2): 9–21. 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