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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-16(391)-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защита верхних дыхательных путей пациента в условиях респираторной поддержки: современное состояние вопроса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protection of upper respiratory tract of patient in conditions of respiratory support: current state of issue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryakin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eryomin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России; ФБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education; City Clinical Hospital n. a. S. P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n. a. S. P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Неотложная медицина и кардиология</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власенко А.В., Корякин А.Г., Евдокимов Е.А., Еремин Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власенко А.В., Корякин А.Г., Евдокимов Е.А., Еремин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasenko A.V., Koryakin A.G., Evdokimov E.A., Eryomin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1290">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1290</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая дыхательная недостаточность была и остается одной из основных проблем современной медицины. Среди большого количества высокотехнологических методов лечения острой дыхательной недостаточности важное значение имеет адекватное увлажнение и согревание верхних дыхательных путей пациента на всех этапах проведения респираторной терапии. Следует отметить, что обеспечение оптимального увлажнения и согревания вдыхаемой газовой смеси позволяет избежать развития многих легочных осложнений. С другой стороны, даже при использовании самых современных методов лечения неадекватный микроклимат в верхних дыхательных путях может существенно снизить эффективность их применения. Таким образом, поддержание адекватного микроклимата в верхних дыхательных путях в норме, при различных бронхолегочных заболеваниях и в условиях респираторной поддержки позволит улучшить функциональное состояние легких, предотвратить развитие многих осложнений, сократить материальные затраты и продолжительность лечения, снизить летальность данного контингента больных. Несмотря на большую базу данных, вопрос выбора наиболее эффективной технологии обеспечения гомеостаза и защиты верхних дыхательных путей в разных клинических ситуациях при разных способах респираторной поддержки остается по-прежнему актуальным. Это диктует необходимость продолжения исследований в этом направлении. Данный обзор посвящен современному состоянию проблемы увлажнения, согревания и фильтрации дыхательной смеси в условиях протезирования функции внешнего дыхания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute respiratory failure has been and remains one of the main problems of modern medicine. Among the large number of high-tech methods of treating acute respiratory failure, adequate moisture and warming of the upper respiratory tract of the patient at all stages of the respiratory therapy are important. It should be noted that ensuring optimal moistening and warming of the inhaled gas mixture allows to avoid the development of many pulmonary complications. On the other hand, even with the use of the most modern treatment methods, inadequate microclimate in the upper respiratory tract can significantly reduce the effectiveness of their use. Thus, maintaining an adequate microclimate in the upper airways is normal, with various bronchopulmonary diseases and in conditions of respiratory support will improve the functional state of the lungs, prevent the development of many complications, reduce material costs and duration of treatment, reduce the mortality of this patient population. Despite the existence of the large database, the question of choosing the most effective technology to ensure homeostasis and protection of the upper respiratory tract in different clinical situations with different methods of respiratory support is still relevant. This dictates the necessity of continuing the research in this direction. This review is devoted to the current state of the problem of moistening, warming and filtering the breathing mix under conditions of prosthetic respiratory function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>респираторная терапия</kwd><kwd>кондиционирование дыхательной смеси</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>respiratory therapy</kwd><kwd>conditioning of breathing gas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев Е. П., Мацковский И. В., Горячев А. С., Савин И. А. и др. Оценка контаминации емкостей увлажнителей испарительного типа при длительной ИВЛ. — III Съезд забайкальского общества анестезиологов-реаниматологов. Чита, 2015. — С. 20–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ананьев Е. П., Мацковский И. В., Горячев А. С., Савин И. А. и др. 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