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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-17(392)-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наб-паклитаксел в терапии метастатического рака молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nab-paclitaxel in Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., с. н. с. отделения химиотерапии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., зав. отделением химиотерапии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко Е.И., Артамонова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко Е.И., Артамонова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko E.I., Artamonova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1275">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1275</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на развитие новых направлений системного лечения метастатического рака молочной железы (мРМЖ), химиотерапия (ХТ) остается неотъемлемым и значимым этапом лечения при любом молекулярном подтипе опухоли. В соответствии с современными представлениями, оптимальной стратегией терапии в подавляющем большинстве случаев мРМЖ является последовательное назначение цитостатиков в монорежимах. Такой подход позволяет длительно контролировать рост опухоли, переводя патологию в разряд хронических и сохраняя высокое качество жизни. Появление новых препаратов или инновационных лекарственных форм уже имеющихся цитостатиков расширяет возможности терапии этого хронического заболевания и позволяет осуществлять длительный контроль над болезнью. Одной из таких новых опций стал наб-паклитаксел — нанодисперсный паклитаксел, стабилизированный альбумином. Такая лекарственная форма обеспечивает активный транспорт препарата через сосудистый эндотелий с созданием его высокой концентрации в ткани опухоли. Клинические исследования по сравнению наб-паклитаксела с традиционными таксанами (паклитакселом и доцетакселом) продемонстрировали высокую эффективность и безопасность препарата как в широкой популяции пациенток, так и в отдельных подгруппах, включая антрациклин-таксан предлеченных больных, случаи с агрессивным течением заболевания, поражением висцеральных органов, пациенток пожилого возраста и др. Кроме того, благодаря своей уникальной формуле препарат не вызывает реакций гиперчувствительности, отличаясь от традиционных таксанов удобством применения и безопасностью. Отсутствие необходимости в премедикации дексаметазоном позволяет назначать его при таких сопутствующих заболеваниях, как тяжелая артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, язва желудка и 12-ти перстной кишки и т. д., а также успешно комбинировать его с ингибиторами контрольных точек иммунного ответа, что уверенно выводит препарат на арену иммуноонкологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the development of new systems for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer (mBC), chemotherapy remains an integral and significant stage of treatment for any molecular tumor subtype. In accordance with modern concepts, the optimal strategy of therapy in the vast majority of cases of mBC is the sequential administration of cytostatics in mono modes. This approach allows long-term control of tumor growth, translating pathology into a chronic discharge and maintaining a high quality of life. The emergence of new drugs or innovative dosage forms of existing cytostatics expands the possibilities of treatment of this chronic disease and allows long-term control over the disease. One of such new options was nab-paclitaxel, nano-dispersed paclitaxel stabilized with albumin. This dosage form provides active transport of the drug through the vascular endothelium with the creation of its high concentration in the tumor tissue. Clinical studies comparing nab-paclitaxel with traditional taxanes (paclitaxel and docetaxel) demonstrated high efficacy and safety of the drug both in a wide population of patients and in individual subgroups, including patients previously treated with anthracycline taxane, cases with aggressive disease, lesions of visceral organs, elderly patients and others. In addition, due to its unique formula, the drug does not cause hypersensitivity reactions, differing from traditional These taxanes are easy to use and safe. The lack of need for premedication with dexamethasone allows it to be prescribed for such comorbidities as severe hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, etc., and also successfully combine it with inhibitors of control points of the immune response, which confidently removes the drug on arena of immuno-oncology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>таксаны</kwd><kwd>набпаклитаксел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic breast cancer</kwd><kwd>taxanes</kwd><kwd>nab-paclitaxel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardoso F. Guidelines for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Presented at: Advanced Breast Cancer Third International Consensus Conference; 5–7 November 2015: Lisbon, Portugal.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardoso F. 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