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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-18(393)-30-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка выраженности и характера необратимых органных повреждений у больных системной красной волчанкой и системной склеродермией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of severity and pattern of irreversible organ damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic scleroderma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры внутренней медицины № 2</p><p>г. Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаффарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaffarova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент V курса 2-го медицинского факультета</p><p>г. Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия имени С. И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В. И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical academy n. a. S. I. Georgievsky of Crimean Federal University n. a. V. I. Vernadsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>18</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Гаффарова А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Гаффарова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.V., Gaffarova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1268">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1268</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению степени выраженности и характера необратимых изменений в органах и системах организма с использованием индекса повреждения SLICC у больных системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) и системной склеродермией (ССД) с длительностью болезни более 5 лет. Были получены данные о высокой частоте неблагоприятных изменений у больных СКВ и ССД. У больных СКВ превалировали неблагоприятные изменения в сердечно‑сосудистой системе, центральной нервной системе в виде острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения и судорог, а также венозные тромбозы, поражения органа зрения в виде катаракты, протеинурия (более 3,5 г в сутки) и рубцовая алопеция. У больных ССД чаще развивались поражения органов дыхания в виде легочного фиброза и легочной гипертензии, костно‑мышечной системы, кожи и нейропатии черепно‑мозговых нервов и периферических нервов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the degree and pattern of irreversible changes in the organs and systems of the body using the SLICC damage index in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and systemic scleroderma (SSc) with a disease duration of more than 5 years. Data were obtained from a high incidence of adverse changes in patients with SLE and SSc. In patients with SLE, adverse changes in the cardiovascular system, central nervous system in the form of acute cerebral circulation disorders and seizures, as well as venous thrombosis, damage to the organ of vision in the form of cataracts, proteinuria (more than 3.5 g per day) and alopecia prevailed. Patients with SSc more often developed lesions of the respiratory organs in the form of pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension, the musculoskeletal system, skin and neuropathy of the cranial nerves and peripheral nerves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>индекс повреждения SLICC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>systemic scleroderma</kwd><kwd>damage index SLICC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strand V, Gladman D, Isenberg D, et al. Outcome measures to be used in clinical trials in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1999 Feb; 26 (2): 490–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strand V, Gladman D, Isenberg D, et al. Outcome measures to be used in clinical trials in systemic lupus erythematosus. 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